Sisyrinchium halophilum

Greene

Pittonia 4: 34. 1899.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium leptocaulon E. P. Bicknell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 368. Mentioned on page 355, 365.
Revision as of 05:06, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to ashy olive when dry, to 2.6 dm, often strongly glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, 0.5–3 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes usually green, glabrous, keels entire; outer 13–27 mm, equaling or 3 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.7–5.5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.40.6 mm wide, apex broadly rounded or truncate, often erose, often extending as 2 lobes beyond green apex. Flowers: tepals light to dark bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 9–12 mm, apex truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules beige, ± globose, 2.2–4 mm; pedicel erect. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.7 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist, grassy areas, stream banks, springs, meadows, especially in alkaline soil
Elevation: 1100–2600 m

Distribution

V26 750-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah.

Discussion

Sisyrinchium halophilum is the most common species of the genus in Nevada and eastern California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sisyrinchium halophilum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +  and rounded +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Greene +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Utah. +
1100–2600 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist, grassy areas, stream banks, springs, meadows, especially in alkaline soil +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
evenly curved;straight +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
3 mm +  and equaling +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring–summer. +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
monochasial +
compressed +
0.5mm;3mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium leptocaulon +
Sisyrinchium halophilum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
violet +, light +  and dark bluish +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +