Yucca faxoniana

Sargent

Man. Trees, 121. 1905.

Common names: Faxon yucca Spanish dagger
Basionym: Yucca australis Trelease 1893 Yucca macrocarpa Coville 1893
Synonyms: Samuela faxoniana Trelease
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 427. Mentioned on page 424.
Revision as of 05:11, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants solitary, erect, arborescent, 2.5–6.9 m, including inflorescence. Stems 1, simple or with 2–4 branches, to 5.1 m, average diam. 32 cm. Leaf-blade erect, yellowish green, 43–115 × 3.1–8.4 cm, rigid, smooth, glabrous, margins conspicuous, curling, filiferous, brown. Inflorescences erect, paniculate, often with proximal branches arising beyond rosettes, broadly ovoid, 5.5–25.5 dm, glabrous; peduncle 0.3–0.6 m. Flowers pendent, 4.4–12.4 cm; perianth campanulate; tepals connate basally into floral-cup 1–32 mm, white to greenish white, ovate, 3.9–10.8 cm; filaments averaging 2.2 cm from base of tepals, glabrous; anthers 1–6 mm; pistil 2.8–8 × 0.7 cm; ovary ca. 4.5–5 times longer than wide; style 4.5 mm; stigmas distinct. Fruits pendent, baccate, indehiscent, elongate, 3.6–13.6 × 1.8–3.6 cm, fleshy, succulent. Seeds black, 7.7 mm diam., 2.9 mm thick, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, flat plains
Elevation: 800–2100 m

Distribution

V26 872-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Trelease described the genus Samuela based on two species, Samuela faxoniana and S. carnerosana. K. H. Clary’s DNA study (1997) shows them to be closely related but genetically distinct.

Yucca faxoniana is often used for landscaping in arid and semiarid regions of Texas and New Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."average" is not a number.

... more about "Yucca faxoniana"
longitudinal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
sharp-pointed +
William J. Hess +  and R. Laurie Robbins +
Sargent +
Yucca australis +  and Yucca macrocarpa +
elliptic +, ovate +, oblanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
expanded +
fleshy +  and rigid +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
Faxon yucca +  and Spanish dagger +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
800–2100 m +
elongated +
flattened +
broadened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br /> (12.4 cm124 mm <br />0.124 m <br />) +
indehiscent +
3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br /> (13.6 cm136 mm <br />0.136 m <br />) +
elongate +
succulent +  and fleshy +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br />) +
Rocky slopes, flat plains +
yellowish green +
43 cm430 mm <br />0.43 m <br /> (115 cm1,150 mm <br />1.15 m <br />) +
3.1cm;8.4cm +
long-lived +  and annual +
dentate +, serrulate +  and entire +
conspicuous +
denticulate +  and entire +
6-lobed +
not +  and articulate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
campanulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering late winter–spring. +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
oblong-cylindrical +  and obovoid +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
Man. Trees, +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ovate +, obovate +, round +  and flattened +
exserted +  and included +
with 2-4 branches +  and simple +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
32 cm320 mm <br />0.32 m <br /> (0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br />) +
white;pale green +
1 +  and 3 +
list +  and count +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
white +  and dark green +
exserted +  and included +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (?) +
Samuela faxoniana +
Yucca faxoniana +
species +
white;greenish white +
3.9 cm39 mm <br />0.039 m <br /> (10.8 cm108 mm <br />0.108 m <br />) +
branching +, subscapose +, caulescent +  and acaulescent +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +