Polytrichastrum alpinum var. sylvaticum

(Menzies) G. L. Smith

Sida 22: 547. 2006,.

Basionym: Polytrichum sylvaticum (Kindberg) Kindberg & Macoun Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 1: 74. 1802
Synonyms: Pogonatum alpinum var. macounii (Kindberg) Cardot & Thériot Pogonatum macounii Polytrichum alpinum var. campanulatum (Hornschuch) Müller Hal. Polytrichum alpinum var. sylvaticum (Menzies) Lindberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 127. Mentioned on page 126.
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Stems to 14 cm, simple or sparingly branched. Leaves (9–) 12–14 (–19) mm, coarsely toothed. Capsule 5–8 × 1.5–2.2 mm, often ± zygomorphic and widest below the middle, suberect to inclined to almost horizontal.


Habitat: Soil, moist woods
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0–1400 m)

Distribution

V27 149-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Variety sylvaticum is a robust plant of the Pacific Northwest with stems to 14 cm high, sharply serrate leaves to as much as 19 mm, and large, plump, cylindric capsules, often ± zygomorphic. The type was collected by Menzies somewhere on the Northwest coast; Pogonatum macounii was collected in a ravine at 1370 m on Vancouver Island. Polytrichum alpinum var. campanulatum has large, ovoid-gibbous, almost horizontal capsules and is probably distinct, but its distribution is poorly understood.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broadened" is not a number."wide" is not a number.No values specified.

narrowly acute;finely acuminate +
prominent +
Gary L. Smith Merrill +
(Menzies) G. L. Smith +
toothed +
differentiated +
Polytrichum sylvaticum +
distinct +
linear-lanceolate +
firm-textured +
entire +  and serrate +
not pitted +  and papillose +
monoicous +, dioicous +, sexual +  and vegetative +
distantly serrulate;subentire +
sparsely ciliate;smooth +
cucullate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
horizontal;suberect;inclined +
spherical +, ovoid +, ovate-cylindric +, narrowly cylindric +  and oblong-cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
prolonged +
toothed +
undifferentiated +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
low to moderate elevations (0–1400 m) +
scabrous +, mammillose +  and smooth +
Soil, moist woods +
photosynthetic +
5 +  and 8 +
serrate +, crenulate +  and serrulate +
elongate +  and subquadrate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
erect-spreading +  and widely spreading +
toothed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
membranous +
papillose +
pointed +  and pentagonal +
1(-3)-stratose +
papillose +  and smooth +
crenulate +  and serrulate +
shape +  and size +
polygamous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
ovate;narrowly ovate +
sharply toothed +  and entire +
interwoven +
600 cm6,000 mm <br />6 m <br /> (?) +
toothlike +
underground +
undifferentiated +
enlarged +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
hyaline-margined +
elongate-rectangular +
elliptic;obovate +
differentiated +
larger +  and minute +
thick-walled +
branched +  and simple +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
thread-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
Pogonatum alpinum var. macounii +, Pogonatum macounii +, Polytrichum alpinum var. campanulatum +  and Polytrichum alpinum var. sylvaticum +
Polytrichastrum alpinum var. sylvaticum +
Polytrichastrum alpinum +
variety +
multicellular +
darker +  and pale to somewhat +
unjointed +
not keeled +
unequal +
compact +  and loose +
reddish +, brownish green +, green +  and dull +
small +  and variable +