Brothera

Müller Hal.

Gen. Musc. Frond., 258. 1901 ,.

Etymology: For Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus, 1849–1929, Finnish bryologist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 359, 427, 440.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
Dicr Brothera leana.jpegBrothera leanaPatricia M. Eckel

Plants small, 3–6 mm, in dense, yellowish to grayish green mats. Stems radiculose at base. Leaves erect-patent when dry, lanceolate, gradually contracted to a short, canaliculate apex; costa filling 2/3 of the leaf base, not sharply delimited from the lamina, excurrent, in transverse-section with lax abaxial and adaxial hyalocysts and a median band of stereids; alar cells weakly differentiated, hyaline; basal laminal cells hyaline, of 8–10 rows, 2-stratose towards the costa, rectangular; distal laminal cells rectangular. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 5–6 mm, yellowish, sinuose and twisted sinistrorse in the distal portion. Capsule erect, yellowish green, 0.5 × 1.2 mm, smooth, contracted towards the peristome; annulus present; operculum rostrate, half the length of the urn; peristome teeth 16, entire or rarely perforated, yellowish, striate at base and papillose at tips, 210–240 µm. Calyptra cucullate, fringed at base. Spores yellowish green, smooth, 10–13 µm; exothecial walls incrassate, variable, without stomata.

Distribution

e North America, Mexico, Central America, Asia, Africa

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Brothera"
persistent +  and deciduous +
canaliculate +
Jan-Peter Frahm +
Müller Hal. +
short to long +
microphyllous +
pseudomonoicous +, dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
reproduction +  and asexual +
fringed +  and cucullate +
yellowish green +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
strumose +, ridged +, ovoid +  and cylindrical +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
papillose +  and mammillose +
differentiated +
dioicous +  and sexual +
e North America +, Mexico +, Central America +, Asia +  and Africa +
For Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus, 1849–1929, Finnish bryologist +
falcate-secund +
erect-patent +
lanceolate +
nonpitted +  and pitted +
toothed +  and forked +
pitted-striolate +
papillose +  and striolate +
perforated +  and entire +
undifferentiated +
Gen. Musc. Frond., +
8 +  and 10 +
twisted +  and sinuose +
flexuose +  and straight +
sinistrorse +
cygneous +  and elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
yellowish green +
spheric +
simple or;dichotomously irregularly branched +
superficial +
Brothera +
Dicranaceae +
deciduous +
lanceolate +