Pseudephemerum

(Lindberg) I. Hagen

Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) 1910(1): 45. 1910 ,.

Etymology: Greek pseud-, false or resembling, and genus Ephemerum
Basionym: Pleuridium sect. Pseudephemerum Lindberg Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 21: 583. 1865
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 467. Mentioned on page 444.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
Ditr Pseudephemerum nitidum 2007 01 16.jpegPseudephemerum nitidumPatricia M. Eckel

Plants gregarious to loosely tufted, yellow-green. Stem 0.04–0.2 cm, branched, rhizoids sparse. Leaf reflexed-recurved, lanceolate with sheathing base, margins serrulate at apex, occasionally to the base, doubly toothed mostly at angles acute to the long axis; costa thin and narrow, subpercurrent, serrulate abaxially, with a central stereid band, basal-cells large, rectangular, distal cells rhombic, smooth. Sexual condition synoicous; antheridia in axils of leaves, becoming lateral after indeterminate growth of the stem. Seta very short, erect. Capsule cleistocarpous, immersed. Calyptra cucullate. Spores globose, papillose.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia

Discussion

This genus is placed in the Ditrichaceae because the chromosome number of n = 13 (E. Lawton 1971) is essentially that of Ditrichum, the type genus of the family. A recent study (M. Stech, unpubl.) supported the relationship between Pseudephemerum and Trichodon, both of the Ditrichaceae.

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Pseudephemerum"
forming a marginal border +  and not differentiated +
Kwok Leung Yip +
(Lindberg) I. Hagen +
rectangular +
Pleuridium sect. Pseudephemerum +
cucullate +
cleistocarpous +
erect;inclined or pendulous +
long-exserted +
cylindric +  and subglobose +
subpercurrent +
shortrectangular +  and isodiametric +
synoicous +  and sexual +
North America +, Mexico +, South America +, Europe +, Asia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia +
Greek pseud-, false or resembling, and genus Ephemerum +
indeterminate +
curved +  and straight +
reflexed-recurved +
lanceolate +
conic +  and short-rostrate +
with a longer , broader sheathing base +  and differentiated +
on short branches +  and axillary +
filamentous +
Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) +
yellow;orange reddish-brown brown or reddish purple +
elongate +
globose +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Pseudephemerum +
Ditrichaceae +
specialized +
synoicous +, paroicous +, autoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
plant +  and gregarious +
small +  and medium-sized +