Calymperes tenerum

Müller Hal.

Linnaea 37: 174. 1872,.

Synonyms: Calymperes nashii R. S. Williams Calymperes tenerum subsp. edamense Fleischer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 661. Mentioned on page 655, 659, 660, 662.
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Plants gregarious or tufted, pale green to brownish, straight or curved at tips when dry, to 5 mm or more but mostly much shorter. Leaves dimorphic; vegetative 1–3 mm; distal lamina oblong to broadly linear-lanceolate; margins 1-stratose or slightly thickened distally, entire; costa in cross-section showing ad and abaxial bands of stereid cells; medial cells distinct, 7–8 µm, slightly bulging adaxially, smooth or minutely papillose abaxially; teniolae absent; cancellinae ending in broad angles distally, adaxial cells smooth distally; gemmiferous leaves with apex of costa excurrent, bearing gemmae in pale golfball-like spheres all around on costa apex.


Habitat: Not producing sporophytes in flora area. Tree trunks and logs in hammock vegetation
Elevation: low elevations (0 m)

Distribution

V27 978-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies (Grand Bahama), West Indies (Haiti), West Indies (Puerto Rico), South America (s Brazil), Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia

Discussion

Calymperes tenerum is very rare in the flora area, where it is known only from a few specimens from southern peninsular Florida. Its absence of teniolae, narrow cancellinae, and gemmae in golfball-like spheres make it distinctive. This species has a very wide distribution in the tropical parts of the world and is very common in the paleotropics; it is extremely scarce in the Neotropics, suggesting that it is an introduction there.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Calymperes tenerum"
differentiated +
conspicuous +
William D. Reese† +
Müller Hal. +
conic-mitrate +  and cucullate +
yellowish;brown +
well-exserted +
cylindric +
elongate +
enlarged +
oblong +  and broadly linear-lanceolate +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Grand Bahama) +, West Indies (Haiti) +, West Indies (Puerto Rico) +, South America (s Brazil) +, Asia +, Africa +, Indian Ocean Islands +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia +
low elevations (0 m) +
seriate-multicellular +
Not producing sporophytes in flora area. Tree trunks and logs in hammock vegetation +
gemmiferous +
straight +
erect-ascending +
long-linear +, acuminate +, lanceolate +  and oblong +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
papillose +  and smooth +
dioicous +  and sexual +
undifferentiated +
brown;red or dark purple +
yellow;red +
persistent +
elongate +
golfball-like +
spherical +
Calymperes nashii +  and Calymperes tenerum subsp. edamense +
Calymperes tenerum +
Calymperes +
species +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
papillose +
pale green;brownish +
curved +  and straight +
plant +  and gregarious +
small;medium-sized +