Gemmabryum gemmilucens

(R. Wilczek & Demaret) J. R. Spence

Phytologia 89: 111. 2007.

Basionym: Bryum gemmilucens R. Wilczek & Demaret Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46: 537, fig. 9. 1976
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 135. Mentioned on page 133.
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Plants green or yellow-green. Stems 0.5–1 (–2) cm, gemmiform to evenly foliate. Leaves ovate, strongly concave, 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm; margins plane to revolute proximally; apex acute to acuminate; costa percurrent to rarely short-excurrent; proximal laminal cells abruptly quadrate to short-rectangular, 1–2: 1; medial and distal cells 8–12 (–16) µm wide, 3–4: 1. Specialized asexual reproduction by leaf-axil bulbils, bulbils (2–) 5–25 per axil, cylindric to spheric, 100–200 µm, primordia usually absent, occasionally present, short, peglike. Capsule unknown.


Habitat: Damp soil, clearings, fields
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-800 m)

Distribution

V28 214-distribution-map.gif

Calif., w, s Europe, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)

Discussion

Gemmabryum gemmilucens is a distinctive Mediterranean climate species like G. gemmiferum, typically found on disturbed soil that receives rain in winter and is dry in spring and summer. The species is often associated with ephemeral bryophytes, and is much more common than G. gemmiferum. The leaf axil bulbils are yellow to pale orange or brown. A robust form on serpentine rock in central California has much broader leaves and lacks bulbils; it may represent a distinct species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Gemmabryum gemmilucens"
acute;acuminate +
John R. Spence +
(R. Wilczek & Demaret) J. R. Spence +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
not decurrent +
Bryum gemmilucens +
cylindric +  and spheric +
cucullate +
not zygomorphic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
nutant +  and erect +
long-exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
quadrate +
appendiculate +
percurrent +  and rarely short-excurrent +
subpercurrent +
inflated +
hexagonal;rhomboidal +
Calif. +, w +, s Europe +  and Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) +
low to moderate elevations (0-800 m) +
hyaline;pale-yellow +
yellow +  and brown +
Damp soil, clearings, fields +
inflated +  and tapered +
not +  and differentiated +
polyoicous +, monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
concave +  and ovate +
vegetative +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
multistratose +, 2-stratose +  and 1-stratose +
plane +  and revolute +
1 (?) +, 3 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
rhomboidal +  and elongate-hexagonal +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
rostrate +, apiculate +, short-conic +  and long-convex +
lateral +  and terminal +
lateral +  and terminal +
diplolepidous-alternate +
abruptly quadrate +  and short-rectangular +
differentiated +
red +, brown +  and redbrown +
smooth;papillose +
synoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
synoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
flexuose +  and straight +
not geniculate +
light-brown +
germinating +
differentiated +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
gemmiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Gemmabryum gemmilucens +
Gemmabryum sect. Gemmabryum +
species +
acuminate;lanceolate +
distinct +
several +  and common +
straight +
specialized +
sinuate +
incrassate +
yellow-green +  and green +