Gemmabryum klinggraeffii

(Schimper) J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay

Phytologia 87: 67. 2005.

Basionym: Bryum klinggraeffii Schimper in H. E. M. von Klinggräff, Höh. Crypt. Preuss., 81. 1858
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 137.
Revision as of 06:36, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants small, green to yellow-green. Stems 0.4–2 (–3) cm; rhizoids pale tan to brown. Leaves loosely set, ovatelanceolate, weakly concave, 0.4–1.5 (–2) mm; base not decurrent; margins plane to weakly revolute proximally, serrulate distally, limbidium absent; apex acute to acuminate; costa short-excurrent, awn slender; alar cells similar to adjacent juxtacostal cells; proximal laminal cells gradually short-rectangular, (1–) 2: 1; medial and distal cells 40–60 × 10–14 (–16) µm, 3–4: 1. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers, on long rhizoids in soil, red to crimson, irregularly spheric, 60–100 (–120) µm, cells 20–30 µm, distinctly protuberant. Sexual condition dioicous. [Capsule inclined or nutant, 2–4 mm].


Habitat: Damp disturbed soil in fields, agricultural settings
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-800 m)

Distribution

V28 218-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Calif., Colo., Conn., Ill., Mo., N.Y., s South America (Argentina), w Europe, Asia (China), Asia (India), Asia (Japan), Atlantic Islands (Iceland), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia

Discussion

Gemmabryum klinggraeffii is distinguished by the relatively small, spheric, red to crimson tubers with distinctly protuberant cells and pale rhizoids. This species is probably introduced in the flora area.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Gemmabryum klinggraeffii"
acute;acuminate +
John R. Spence +
(Schimper) J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay +
slender +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
not decurrent +
Bryum klinggraeffii +
cucullate +
not zygomorphic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
nutant +  and inclined +
long-exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
protuberant +
dioicous +  and sexual +
quadrate +
appendiculate +
short-excurrent +
subpercurrent +
inflated +
hexagonal;rhomboidal +
Ont. +, Que. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Mo. +, N.Y. +, s South America (Argentina) +, w Europe +, Asia (China) +, Asia (India) +, Asia (Japan) +, Atlantic Islands (Iceland) +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia +
low to moderate elevations (0-800 m) +
hyaline;pale-yellow +
not adherent +
yellow +  and brown +
Damp disturbed soil in fields, agricultural settings +
inflated +  and tapered +
not +  and differentiated +
polyoicous +, monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
concave +  and ovatelanceolate +
vegetative +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
multistratose +, 2-stratose +  and 1-stratose +
plane +  and weakly revolute proximally +
1 (?) +, 3 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
rhomboidal +  and elongate-hexagonal +
synoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
rostrate +, apiculate +, short-conic +  and long-convex +
lateral +  and terminal +
lateral +  and terminal +
diplolepidous-alternate +
differentiated +
pale tan +  and brown +
smooth;papillose +
synoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
synoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
flexuose +  and straight +
not geniculate +
spheric +
light-brown +
germinating +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
gemmiform +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Gemmabryum klinggraeffii +
Gemmabryum sect. Tuberibryum +
species +
acuminate;lanceolate +
distinct +
several +  and common +
straight +
specialized +
sinuate +
incrassate +
green +  and yellow-green +