Platygyrium fuscoluteum

Cardot

Rev. Bryol. 37: 49. 1910.

Synonyms: Regmatodon fuscoluteus Bescherelle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 558. Mentioned on page 559.
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Plants relatively large, yellowish-brown. Stems with branches elongate, creeping, loosely foliate, never julaceous, straight. Leaves homomallous, somewhat plicate, 1.3–1.6 mm; margins conspicuously recurved proximally; apex abruptly slenderly acuminate; medial laminal cells 50–65 × 5–6 µm. Specialized asexual reproduction rare, by brood branchlets, inconspicuous on branch apices. Seta 1–1.3 cm. Capsule cylindric, nearly symmetric to distinctly asymmetric, 2–2.5 mm; operculum slenderly long-rostrate. Calyptra 2–2.5 mm. Spores 18 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature Feb.
Habitat: Montane forests, old logs, stumps, tree trunks, damp boulders, rock faces, shaded banks
Elevation: moderate to high elevations (1300-2800 m)

Distribution

V28 872-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico

Discussion

Platygyrium fuscoluteum is distinguished by its glossy yellowish brown creeping plants bearing usually homomallous leaves with long slender apices on elongate branches. Microscopically, the often somewhat plicate leaves with recurved margins and quadrate alar cells make the species easy to recognize. Platygyrium fuscoluteum is not sympatric with P. repens. Brood branchlets are much less conspicuous and much less common than in P. repens, but can often be found by careful search; they are rather effectively concealed in leaf axils at the branch apices. Homomallium mexicanum often co-occurs with P. fuscoluteum and could be mistaken for it. However, the capsule of Homomallium mexicanum is curved and constricted below the mouth, and the leaves are imbricate (not homomallous), have erect margins, and are not plicate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Platygyrium fuscoluteum"
3-seriate +  and 2-seriate +
differentiated +
acuminate +
William D. Reese† +
Cardot +
not decurrent +
ascending-imbricate +
ovate-acuminate +
elongate +
cucullate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
nearly symmetric +  and distinctly asymmetric +
cylindric +
constricted +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
similar +  and pigmented +
quadrate +
enlarged +
differentiated +
rudimentary +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
moderate to high elevations (1300-2800 m) +
fused +  and free +
papillose-striolate +
filamentous +
Montane forests, old logs, stumps, tree trunks, damp boulders, rock faces, shaded banks +
dioicous +  and sexual +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
entire +  and rarely slightly serrulate +
toothed +, entire +  and plane +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
long-rostrate +
Capsules mature Feb. +
Rev. Bryol. +
papillose +  and smooth +
elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
ascending-imbricate +
straight +
erect +, suberect +  and creeping +
ovate-acuminate +
differentiated +
Regmatodon fuscoluteus +
Platygyrium fuscoluteum +
Platygyrium +
species +