Bryolawtonia

D. H. Norris & Enroth

Bryologist 93: 329. 1990.

Endemic
Etymology: For Elva Lawton, 1896 – 1993 American bryologist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 611. Mentioned on page 603, 654.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
NeckBryolawtoniaVancouveriensis.jpegBryolawtonia vancouveriensisPatricia M. Eckel

Plants small, frondose, dark green to olive green or brownish, glossy. Stems creeping, irregularly branched along stem; paraphyllia absent. Secondary stem and branch leaves imbricate, ovate to elliptic, at least some asymmetric, flat, not plicate; margins serrate distally, teeth recurved; apex rounded-obtuse; costa single, ending before apex; laminal cells short-elliptic, walls not pitted. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves ligulate-lanceolate. Seta 0.5–1 cm. Capsule cylindric; exostome teeth linear, horizontally striate basally, low-papillose distally; endostome basal membrane 1/4 total length, segments slightly papillose. Spores 12–15 µm.

Distribution

w North America

Discussion

Species 1.

Bryolawtonia has complanate leaves with broadly rounded, serrulate margins. In the field, Bryolawtonia can be confused with Dacryophyllum falcifolium, an endemic genus of Hypnaceae restricted to the central California coast. Dacryophyllum is similar in size to Bryolawtonia but differs in its cultriform-asymmetric leaves, unlike the almost symmetric-leaved Bryolawtonia. Porotrichum bigelovii of west coastal North America has complanate leaves with broadly rounded, dentate apices, but that species is markedly larger than Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis, and has leaves appearing asymmetric as a result of broad recurvature of the postical margin.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Bryolawtonia"
rounded-obtuse +
dioicous +, autoicous +, synoicous +  and sexual +
fusiform +, rhomboidal +, rhombic +, oval +  and round +
Daniel H. Norris +
D. H. Norris & Enroth +
auriculate +
oblong-ligulate +  and ovate-ligulate +
spreading +, erect-spreading +  and erect +
ovate +  and elliptic +
cucullate +
horizontal +, suberect +  and erect +
cylindric +
linear-flexuose +  and linear +
fusiform +  and rhomboidal +
w North America +
For Elva Lawton, 1896 – 1993 American bryologist +
cross-striolate +  and smooth +
branched +  and simple +
erect-spreading +  and erect-appressed +
deltoid +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
oblong-ligulate +  and ovate-ligulate +
spreading +, erect-spreading +  and erect +
ovate +  and elliptic +
papillose +
linear;lanceolate +
short to long +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
perpendicular +
erect +, erect-spreading +  and appressed +
Bryolawtonia +
Neckeraceae +
dioicous +  and sexual +
dark green +  and olive green or brownish +