Glaucium flavum

Crantz

Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763.

Common names: Yellow horned-poppy
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Chelidonium glaucium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753
Synonyms: Glaucium luteum Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:23, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. Capsules sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 1122-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Colo., Conn., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, sw Asia

Discussion

Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glaucium flavum"
Crantz +
reddish +  and violet +
Chelidonium glaucium +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
ovate +  and lyrate +
straight +  and curved +
scabrous +  and tuberculate +
sublinear +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Yellow horned-poppy +
Ont. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Va. +, Europe +  and sw Asia +
0-200 m +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
sessile +, petiolate +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
orangish +  and yellow +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. +
carunculate +  and arillate +
dark-brown +
reticulate-pitted +
distinct +
obovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
Glaucium luteum +
Glaucium flavum +
Glaucium +
species +
perennial +  and biennial +