Cocculus diversifolius

de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 1: 523. 1818.

Common names: Sarsaparilla correhuela
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:46, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Vines, to 3 m or more; rhizomes to 1.4 cm diam. Stems with appressed pubescence. Leaves: petiole to 1.8 cm. Leaf-blade generally linear, lanceolate-oblong, oblong, or ovate-oblong, to 8.5 × 6 cm, ± leathery, base sometimes lobed, apex obtuse to rounded and often retuse, mucronate; surfaces glabrous, abaxially slightly pale; venation 3-5. Inflorescences to 7 cm; bracteoles and rachis glabrous or pubescent with short-appressed hairs, sometimes glaucous. Flowers: perianth parts glabrous, often glaucous; sepals in 3 series, outer sepals 0-3, ovate, 0.4-0.8 × 0.3-0.4 mm, middle 3 sepals ovate to elliptic or obovate, 0.6-1.6 × 0.4-1 mm, inner 3 sepals elliptic to nearly orbiculate, 1.2-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm; petals 6, usually yellowish, elliptic to obovate, 0.8-1.6 × 0.6-1 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers: stamens 6, to 1.8 mm; pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: staminodes to 0.4 mm; pistils to 1.4 mm. Drupes black or bluish black, 4-6 mm diam., often glaucous.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Brushlands, prairies, palm groves, fencerows, along resecas and canyons
Elevation: 0-1400 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cocculus diversifolius"
mucronate;retuse;obtuse;rounded +
Donald G. Rhodes +
de Candolle +
glaucous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
Sarsaparilla +  and correhuela +
Ariz. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
bluish black +  and black +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
globose +
0-1400 m +
depressed +
membranous +
pistillate +  and staminate +
horseshoe--shaped +
Brushlands, prairies, palm groves, fencerows, along resecas and canyons +
terminal +  and axillary +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
ovate-oblong +, oblong +, lanceolate-oblong +  and linear +
not peltate +
auriculate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
pilose +  and sparsely pilose +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
amphitropous +
1 +  and 2 +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
0.8mm;1.6mm +
elliptic;obovate +
minute +  and reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–fall. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
glaucous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
valvate +  and imbricate +
fused +  and distinct +
elliptic +  and nearly orbiculate +
reduced +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
glabrate +, pilose +  and tomentose +
lobed +  and entire +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
Cocculus diversifolius +
Cocculus +
species +