familyNyctaginaceae
genusAllionia
speciesAllionia incarnata
varietyAllionia incarnata var. villosa

Allionia incarnata var. villosa

(Standley) Munz

Man. S. Calif. Bot., 598. 1935.

Richard W. Spellenberg
Basionym: Wedelia incarnata subsp. villosa Standley Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 333. 1909
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 60.
Revision as of 08:13, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Inflorescences: peduncle 15–25 (–30) mm, usually glandular-puberulent, densely spreading villous; flower cluster 20–25 mm diam. in anthesis; abaxial perianth limb 10–15 mm. Fruits 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering early spring–late fall [year-round].
Habitat: Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, 100-1200 m

Distribution

V4 116-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

B. L. Turner (1994) distinguished three varieties based primarily on perianth and fruit size. The robust, large-flowered var. villosa, intergradient with var. incarnata, is conspicuous in the field in its extreme, but difficult to distinguish on many herbarium specimens if geographic origin is unknown. This large-flowered variety is occasionally immediately sympatric with small-flowered phases of var. incarnata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Allionia incarnata var. villosa"
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Adaxial lobe size
minute +
Apex shape
round;obtuse;acute +
Author
Richard W. Spellenberg +
Authority
(Standley) Munz +
Band coating
glutinous +
Base architecture or shape
asymmetric +
Base shape
round +, obtuse +  and oblique +
Base size
unequal +
Base texture
woody +, leathery +  and fleshy +
Basionyms
Wedelia incarnata subsp. villosa +
Blade length
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade shape
undulate +
Blade texture
succulent +  and fleshy +
Blade width
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Bract architecture or shape
calyxlike +
Bract coloration
colored +
Bract coloration or reflectance
translucent +
Bract duration
persistent +
Bract fusion
distinct +
Bract quantity
3 +
Bract shape
cucullate +  and ovate +
Bract size
not accrescent +
Calyx architecture
corollalike +  and petaloid +
Calyx coloration
colorful +
Calyx prominence
not showy +
Calyx quantity
5 +
Calyx size
large +
Calyx variability
varying +
Central adaxial rib prominence
Inconspicuous (Pronounced) +
Central adaxial rib quantity
2 +
Central adaxial rib shape
keeled +  and toothed +
Central adaxial rib texture
coriaceous +
Corolla presence
absent +
Cotyledon architecture
foliaceous +
Distal leaf width
proportionately narrower +
Distribution
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
Edge architecture or shape
with only irregular undulations +  and entire +
Embryo course
curved +  and straight +
Endosperm quantity
scanty +
Filament fusion
connate +
Flower architecture
incomplete +
Flower arrangement
cluster +
Flower diameter
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flower life cycle
blooming +
Flower prominence
inconspicuous +  and showy +
Flower quantity
single +  and 3 +
Flower reproduction
chasmogamous +  and bisexual +
Fruit length
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
Fruit location
aerial +
Fruit shape
convex +
Fruit some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Fruit structure subtype
accessory +
Fruit width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
Gland quantity
4;7 +
Glandular head character
diameter +
Gynoecium architecture
1-carpellate +
Habitat
Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, 100-1200 m +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Inflorescence architecture
pedunculate +
Inflorescence arrangement
cluster +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Involucre atypical some measurement
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Involucre shape
ovoid +
Involucre some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
Lateral rib orientation
incurved +
Lateral rib quantity
2 +
Lateral rib size
expanded +
Leaf architecture
petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
paired +
Leaf size
reduced +
Leaf variability
equal +
Limb shape
fan--shaped +
Margin pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Margin shape
sinuate +  and entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary size
expanded +
Ovule placentation
basal +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Peduncle atypical some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Peduncle orientation
spreading +
Peduncle pubescence
villous +  and glandular-puberulent +
Peduncle some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Perianth architecture or shape
symmetric +
Perianth coloration
pink;magenta +
Perianth limb some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Perianth orientation or shape
oblique +
Perianth size
constricted +
Perianth some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Perisperm quantity
abundant +
Petiole height or length or size
shorter +
Petiole some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Petiole variability
equaling +
Phenology
Flowering early spring–late fall [year-round]. +
Publication title
Man. S. Calif. Bot., +
Publication year
1935 +
Reference
None +
Rib arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Rib development
modified +
Rib quantity
5 +
Rib variability
varying +
Ridge position
low +
Ridge shape
obtuse +
Ridge width
thin +
Root architecture
tuberous +
Root texture
fibrous;fleshy +
Seed-coat texture
membranaceous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Side architecture or function or pubescence
not +  and glandular +
Side architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Side architecture or shape
ribbed +, 10-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
Side pubescence
pubescent +, glabrous +  and warty +
Side relief
wrinkled +
Side shape
concave +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V4/V4 116.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Stalk height or length or size
shorter +
Stalk variability
equaling +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
18 (30) +
Stamen position
exserted +
Stamen quantity
4;7 +
Stamen variability
varying +
Stem architecture
unarmed +
Stem coloration
reddish +
Stem growth form
procumbent +
Stem orientation
clambering +
Stem some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma shape
fusiform +  and linear +
Style shape
filiform +
Surface architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Surface pubescence
glabrous +
Surface relief
rugose +
Surface shape
concave +
Synonyms
Wedelia incarnata +  and Wedeliella incarnta +
Taproot fragility or size
stout +
Taproot pubescence or texture
soft +
Taproot size
slender +
Taproot texture
woody +
Taxon family
Nyctaginaceae +
Taxon name
Allionia incarnata var. villosa +
Taxon parent
Allionia incarnata +
Taxon rank
variety +
Tooth architecture
gland-tipped +
Tooth course
curved +
Tooth quantity
0 (4) +
Tooth shape
triangular +
Undulation architecture or course
irregular +
Volume
Volume 4 +
Whole organism coating
viscid +
Whole organism duration
annual +  and perennial +
Whole organism growth form
herb +
Whole organism pubescence
puberulent +  and spreading viscid-villous +
X chromosome quantity
10 +  and 9 +