Conicosia pugioniformis

(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown in E. P. Phillips

in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., 247. 1926.

Common names: Pigroot
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 488. 1753
Synonyms: Conicosia capitata (Haworth) Sc hwantes Mesembryanthemum capitatum Haworth
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 85.
Revision as of 08:14, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial. Roots single, to 30 × 1–2.5 cm. Leaves: cauline leaves scattered, crowded toward end of stems; blade gray-green, grooved or flat adaxially, 15–20 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle to 12 cm. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.; petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow; stamens to 10 mm; ovary 10–20-loculed. Seeds 75–200, dark-brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V4 181-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Africa

Discussion

In California floras, Herrea elongata (Haworth) L. Bolus and Mesembryanthemum elongatum Haworth have been misapplied to Conicosia pugioniformis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Conicosia pugioniformis"
John E. Bleck +
(Linnaeus) N. E. Brown in E. P. Phillips +
Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
triangular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
appendaged +, hooded +  and petaloid +
crowded +  and scattered +
Pigroot +
Calif. +  and Africa +
0-100 m +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
indehiscent +, circumscissile +, dehiscence +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
Sandy places, especially coastal dunes +
petiolate +  and sessile +
basal +  and cauline +
10-20-loculed +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
Flowering spring–fall. +
10-25-carpellate +
in E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
1cm +  and 2.5cm +
dark-brown +
papillose +
spheric +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (?) +
prostrate;ascending +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mat-forming +
underground +
filiform +
adnate +  and free +
connate +  and distinct +
Conicosia capitata +  and Mesembryanthemum capitatum +
Conicosia pugioniformis +
Conicosia +
species +
10 (?) +  and 25 (?) +