Atriplex spinifera

J. F. Macbride

Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 11. 1918.

Common names: Spiny saltbush
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 377. Mentioned on page 330.
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Shrubs, dioecious, erect, intricately much branched, mainly 3–15 dm; branchlets terete, becoming rigid and spinose. Leaves short petiolate to sessile; blade ovate-deltate to elliptic or spatulate, (5–) 10–27 mm, entire or subhastate. Staminate flowers borne in small axillary glomerules. Pistillate flowers borne solitary or few in bract-axils on short, spinose, lateral branchlets of a paniculate inflorescence. Fruiting bracteoles sessile or nearly so, body globose, connate, constricted below oblong to orbicular wings, 7–15 ×3.5–10 mm, entire or obscurely dentate, faces smooth to sparingly cristate. Seeds reddish-brown, 2–2.8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Xeric saline substrates, with mixed salt desert shrubs
Elevation: 30-1300 m

Discussion

Spiny saltbush apparently forms occasional hybrids with phases of Atriplex canescens, as indicated by the presence of wings on some of the fruiting bracteoles.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Atriplex spinifera"
wingless +  and winged +
variously--shaped +
Stanley L. Welsh +
J. F. Macbride +
slippery +
aromatic +
Undefined subg. Pterochiton +  and Atriplex sect. Deserticola +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
subhastate +, entire +, ovate-deltate +  and elliptic or spatulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
dentate +  and entire +
connate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
globose +
constricted +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
3-5-parted +
Spiny saltbush +
30-1300 m +
cristate +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and connate +
enlarged +
Xeric saline substrates, with mixed salt desert shrubs +
bladderlike +
terminal +  and axillary +
petiolate +  and sessile +
deciduous +  and persistent +
not winged +  and winged +
entire +  and serrate +
toothed +  and lobed +
stipitate +  and sessile +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
(1-)3-5-lobed +
papery +  and chartaceous +
Flowering summer–fall. +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
pointing +  and ascending +
sublateral +  and superior +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
verrucate +  and striate +
reddish-brown +
flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
cylindric +
3 +  and 5 +
opposite +  and alternate +
succulent +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Canescentes +, Confertifoliae +, Nuttallianae +, Obione sect. Deserticola +  and Obione subg. Pterochiton +
Atriplex spinifera +
Atriplex subg. Pterochiton +
species +
spicate +  and naked +
spicate +  and naked +
tuberculate +
dicotyledonous +
perennial +  and annual +
oblong +  and orbicular +