Gossypianthus lanuginosus

(Poiret) Moquin-Tandon in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 337. 1849.

Common names: Woolly cottonflower
Illustrated
Basionym: Paronychia lanuginosa Poiret in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl., suppl. 4: 303. 1816
Synonyms: Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon ex Bentham & Hooker f.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 438. Mentioned on page 436.
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Plants 1–7 dm diam. Stems prostrate to decumbent, 0.4–1 mm diam., sparsely pilose to strongly woolly-villous with whitish, straight to wavy-crinkled hairs. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves with petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade linear or linear-oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.6–9.7 × 0.2–1 (–1.7) cm; cauline leaves with winged petiole 1–5 mm, blade ovate, elliptic-ovate elliptic, oblongelliptic, oblong, or oblong-ovate, (0.1–) 0.5–1.8 (–3.3) × (0.1–) 0.2–0.7 (–1.3) cm, glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose to strigose. Glomerules white, globose to cylindric, 1–10 × 5–8 mm. Flowers sessile; tepals green, oblong-lanceolate, outer tepals 2.5–4 mm, inner tepals 2.5–3.6 mm, chartaceous, apex acuminate, woolly-villous on exposed surfaces. Utricles included within tepals, 1.4–2 mm. Seeds 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

Distribution

V4 862-distribution-map.gif

Ark., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaf blades oblong-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate; cauline leaf blades ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, pilose to sericeous abaxially, pilose to glabrate adaxially Gossypianthus lanuginosus var. lanuginos
1 Basal leaf blades linear to linear-oblanceolate; cauline leaf blades oblong-elliptic to oblong, glabrous throughout or with scattered, marginal hairs near base Gossypianthus lanuginosus var. tenuiflor

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Gossypianthus lanuginosus"
woolly-villous +
acuminate +
Steven E. Clemants +
(Poiret) Moquin-Tandon in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
Paronychia lanuginosa +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pilose +
oblong-ovate +, oblong +, oblongelliptic +, elliptic +, elliptic-ovate +, ovate +, linear-oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
membranous +
Woolly cottonflower +
Ark. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +  and West Indies +
peripheral +
free +  and connate +
hypogynous +
minute +  and small +
not +  and dehiscent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
globose +  and cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
straight +
wavy-crinkled +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
lenticular-orbicular +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
much-branched +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
sparsely pilose +  and strongly woolly-villous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Guilleminea lanuginosa +
Gossypianthus lanuginosus +
Gossypianthus +
species +
distinct +
oblong-lanceolate +
indurate +, membranaceous +, chartaceous +  and scarious +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +