Claytonia parviflora
Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. 1832.
Common names: Indian-lettuce
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Claytonia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas ex Hooker) Torrey Montia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas ex Hooker) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 471.
Revision as of 08:44, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. Stems 5–30 cm. Leaves: blades green or pink, not glaucous; basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam. Inflorescences 1-bracteate; bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike. Flowers 2–12 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pink, 2–8 mm; ovules 3. Seeds 1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly; elaiosome 1–3 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36, 48.
Distribution
B.C., Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.
Discussion
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
1 | Cauline leaves distinct and linear or trullate or deeply cleft into 2 ovate segments | Claytonia parviflora subsp. viridis |
1 | Cauline leaves perfoliate or slightly cleft | > 2 |
2 | Basal leaf blades spatulate, 0.3-1 cm wide; desert ranges | Claytonia parviflora subsp. utahensis |
2 | Basal leaf blades filiform to linear, 0.05-0.5 cm wide; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast | > 3 |
3 | Flowers 2-8 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast | Claytonia parviflora subsp. parviflora |
3 | Flowers 10-12 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada foothills | Claytonia parviflora subsp. grandiflora |
... more about "Claytonia parviflora"
petiolate +
few;several +
perfoliate +
diam +
occasionally dentate;crisped +
not glaucous +
tuberous +
leaflike +
scale-like +
membranous +
3-valved +
dehiscent +
woody +
sessile +
Indian-lettuce +
white +
solitary +
irregular +
symmetric +
showy +
multiple +
capsular +
2-9-carpelled +
single +
1-bracteate +
racemose +
spikelike +
not articulate +
clasping +
hygroscopic +
involute +
glabrous +
plurilocular +
superior +
globose +
1-many +
absent +
absent +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
1832 +
branched +
capillary +
fibrous +
black +
dispersed +
1mm;2.5mm +
shiny +
not pebbly +
rounded +
leaflike +
persistent +
2;9 +
unequal +
opposite +
adnate +
aerial +
subterranean +
branched +
absent +
Claytonia parviflora +
Claytonia +
species +
not deciduous +
annual +