Claytonia parviflora

Douglas ex Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. 1832.

Common names: Indian-lettuce
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Claytonia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas ex Hooker) Torrey Montia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas ex Hooker) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 471.
Revision as of 08:44, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. Stems 5–30 cm. Leaves: blades green or pink, not glaucous; basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam. Inflorescences 1-bracteate; bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike. Flowers 2–12 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pink, 2–8 mm; ovules 3. Seeds 1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly; elaiosome 1–3 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36, 48.

Distribution

V4 938-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Cauline leaves distinct and linear or trullate or deeply cleft into 2 ovate segments Claytonia parviflora subsp. viridis
1 Cauline leaves perfoliate or slightly cleft > 2
2 Basal leaf blades spatulate, 0.3-1 cm wide; desert ranges Claytonia parviflora subsp. utahensis
2 Basal leaf blades filiform to linear, 0.05-0.5 cm wide; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast > 3
3 Flowers 2-8 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast Claytonia parviflora subsp. parviflora
3 Flowers 10-12 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada foothills Claytonia parviflora subsp. grandiflora
... more about "Claytonia parviflora"
48 +, 36 +, 24 +  and 12 +
obtuse +  and apiculate +
John M. Miller +
Douglas ex Hooker +
pink +  and green +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
occasionally dentate;crisped +
not glaucous +
rhombic +, spatulate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
minute +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
membranous +
whorled +  and opposite +
connate +, or +  and distinct +
3 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
Indian-lettuce +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
terminal +  and axillary +
not articulate +
subrosulate +, rosulate +, alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
cauline +  and basal +
plurilocular +
globose +
pink +  and white +
connate +  and distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
capillary +
with low tubercles +  and smooth +
dispersed +
1mm;2.5mm +
3 +  and 6 +
not pebbly +
rounded +
persistent +
unequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
decumbent +  and erect +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Claytonia perfoliata var. parviflora +  and Montia perfoliata var. parviflora +
Claytonia parviflora +
Claytonia +
species +
not deciduous +
fleshy +  and succulent +
8 +, 7 +, 6 +  and 5 +