Euphorbia gracillima

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 438. 1886.

Common names: Mexican sandmat
Synonyms: Chamaesyce gracillima (S. Watson) Millspaugh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 255, 271.
Revision as of 17:13, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect to ascending, 5–25 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, subulate-filiform, entire, 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.4–0.9 mm, glabrous; blade narrowly oblong to linear, often slightly falcate, 2–15 × 0.3–0.8 mm, base symmetric to subsymmetric, rounded to attenuate, margins entire, thickened and often revolute, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous; only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.1–0.9 mm. Involucre turbinate, 0.4–0.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellow to pink, oblong to slightly reniform, (0–) 0.1–1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages white to pink, ovate to oblong, 0.2–0.4 × 0.1–0.3 mm, distal margin usually entire, rarely emarginate. Staminate flowers 5–12. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.1–1.4 mm diam., glabrous; columella 0.8–1.1 mm. Seeds orange to tan or reddish-brown, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and dry washes in desert scrub.
Elevation: 600–900 m.

Distribution

V12 105-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Jalisco), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Euphorbia gracillima occurs from south-central Arizona (Pima and Pinal counties) south through northwestern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Euphorbia gracillima"
acute;obtuse +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
S. Watson +
symmetric;subsymmetric +
pinnate +, symmetric +  and asymmetric +
rounded +  and attenuate +
Anisophyllum +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
falcate;narrowly oblong;linear +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Mexican sandmat +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Jalisco) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
600–900 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
yellow +  and pink +
0.1mm;1mm +
subtending +
oblong +  and slightly reniform +
0.1mm +  and 0.2mm +
Rocky slopes and dry washes in desert scrub. +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed +  and entire +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting late summer–fall. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
orange;tan or reddish-brown +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
erect +  and ascending +
flattened +  and terete +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
interpetiolar +
subulate-filiform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Chamaesyce gracillima +
Euphorbia gracillima +
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum +
species +
axillary +  and terminal +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +