Polygonella ciliata

Meisner in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 81. 1856.

Common names: Fringed jointweed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 537. Mentioned on page 535.
Revision as of 09:07, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, gynodioecious, 2.5–11 dm. Stems erect, usually simple, sometimes branched distally, glabrous or minutely pubescent. Leaves fugaceous; ocrea margins ciliate; blade linear, larger ones falcate, (3–) 11–33 (–51) × 0.3–1.3 (–3) mm, base barely tapered, margins not hyaline, apex acuminate, glabrous. Inflorescences (10–) 20–35 (–45) mm; ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acuminate. Pedicels spreading to slightly reflexed in anthesis, sharply reflexed in fruit, 0.3–1.1 mm, as long or much longer than subtending ocreola. Flowers bisexual or pistillate; outer tepals appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, distal portion of midrib often inconspicuously greenish, narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.5 mm in anthesis, margins entire; inner tepals appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.5 mm in anthesis, margins entire; filaments dimorphic; anthers deep red; styles and stigmas ca. 0.1 mm in anthesis. Achenes exserted, reddish-brown to yellowbrown, 3-gonous, 1.7–3.4 × 0.6–0.9 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Sep–Dec.
Habitat: Sandy pinelands and pine barrens
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonella ciliata"
winged +  and wingless +
reddish-brown;yellowbrown +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
3-gonous +
0.6mm;0.9mm +
elliptic +  and ovate or round +
acuminate;acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Meisner in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
tapered +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (5.1 cm51 mm <br />0.051 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
falcate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Fringed jointweed +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0-50 m +
curved +  and straight +
free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy pinelands and pine barrens +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
fugaceous +
not hyaline +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cylindric +
coriaceous +  and chartaceous +
3 +  and 5 +
5 +, 1 +  and 2 +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
reflexed;spreading;slightly reflexed +
accrescent +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
yellowish;greenish;yellowish;greenish;red;pink;white +
campanulate +
nonaccrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
Flowering Sep–Dec. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
slender;stout +
horned +  and toothed +
branched +  and simple +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
spreading;erect +
Polygonella ciliata +
Polygonella +
species +
transitional +  and petaloid +
distinct +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +