Polygonum paronychia

Chamisso & Schlechtendal

Linnaea 3: 51. 1828.

Common names: Beach or black or dune knotweed
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 562. Mentioned on page 561.
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Shrubs or subshrubs. Stems prostrate or ascending, brown, branched, rooting at nodes, not wiry, 10–100 cm, glabrous, covered with remains of lacerate, hyaline ocreae. Leaves crowded at branch tips, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 15–20 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric to funnelform, distal part silvery, entire or slightly lacerate, disintegrating into persistent white-gray curly fibers; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, linear to oblanceolate, (5–) 10–20 (–33) × 3–8 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute or mucronate. Inflorescences axillary; cymes crowded in distal axils, 2–5-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–5 mm. Flowers semi-open or open; perianth (4.5–) 6–10 mm; tube 22–48% of perianth length; tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, reddish-brown when dried, petaloid, oblong-ovate to ± lanceolate, apex rounded; midveins pinnately branched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, ovate, 4–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Coastal sands, scrub along coast
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V5 1146-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Polygonum paronychia may be cultivated in rock gardens in open sites with sandy soil.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum paronychia"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
rounded;mucronate;acute +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Chamisso & Schlechtendal +
not stipelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
linear;oblanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
persistent +  and caducous +
not reduced +
persistent +  and caducous +
not reduced +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Beach or black or dune knotweed +
2-5-flowered +
lacerate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-50 m +
subequal +
persistent +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
open +  and semi-open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Coastal sands, scrub along coast +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
venation +  and 1-veined +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
swollen +
lacerate +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Sep. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
not wiry +, rooting +  and branched +
zigzagged +  and straight +
ascending +  and prostrate +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Undefined sect. Duravia +  and Polygonum sect. Monticola +
Polygonum paronychia +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
overlapping +
reddish-brown +, white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
oblong-ovate +  and more or less lanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +
subshrub +  and shrub +