Eremogone congesta var. lithophila

(Rydberg) Dorn

Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. 2001.

Common names: Loosehead sandwort
Endemic
Basionym: Arenaria subcongesta var. lithophila Rydberg Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 148. 1900
Synonyms: Arenaria lithophila (Rydberg) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 62. Mentioned on page 61.
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Stems 10–30 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal blades erect to somewhat spreading, filiform, 3–6 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm, herbaceous. Inflorescences proliferating, ± loose cymes, secondary axes to 2 cm; bracts often not closely enveloping sepals. Pedicels 1–5 mm, glabrous. Sepals weakly to conspicuously 1–3-veined, 3.5–5 mm, apex obtuse or rounded.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open, rocky, sagebrush slopes and hillsides
Elevation: 800-3100 m

Distribution

V5 125-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Sask., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

M. F. Baad (1969) suggested the possible relationship of var. lithophila to Eremogone capillaris, but he followed B. Maguire (1947) in retaining it in E. congesta, noting the existence of intermediates between var. congesta and var. lithophila.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
entire +  and slightly emarginate +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
rounded;obtuse +
Ronald L. Hartman +, Richard K. Rabeler +  and Frederick H. Utech +
(Rydberg) Dorn +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and more or less fleshy +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
not +  and persistent +
Arenaria subcongesta var. lithophila +
filiform +  and subulate or narrowly linear +
not +  and succulent +
reduced +
ovoid;urceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Loosehead sandwort +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
800-3100 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
crescent--shaped +
Open, rocky, sagebrush slopes and hillsides +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
open +  and 3-50+-flowered +
connate +
0.15mm;0.2mm +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fugacious +
1.5-2 times as long as sepals +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
reddish-brown;black +
tuberculate +
broadly ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate;lanceolate +
not expanding +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
branched +  and simple +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
[50 +  and 3 +
smooth +  and papillate +
distinct +
filiform +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Arenaria lithophila +
stout +  and slender +
Eremogone congesta var. lithophila +
Eremogone congesta +
variety +
ascending;recurved +
divided +
elongate +  and rounded +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and matted +