Drymaria pachyphylla

Wooton & Standley

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 121. 1913.

Common names: Thickleaf drymary inkweed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 13. Mentioned on page 9, 10, 14.
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Plants annual, succulent, glabrous, glaucous. Stems nearly prostrate, radiating pseudo-verticillately from base, 10–20 cm. Leaves appearing whorled; not stipulate; petiole 2–8 mm; blade ovate to suborbiculate, (0.2–) 0.5–1.3 cm × 4–10 mm, base obtuse to rounded, apex ± obtuse. Inflores axillary, congested, 3–12-flowered umbelliform clusters. Pedicels shorter to longer than subtending bracts at maturity. Flowers: sepals with 3 or 5 obscure veins usually not confluent apically, oblong to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion similar), 2–3.5 mm, subequal, apex obtuse (herbaceous portion generally acute), not hooded, glabrous; petals 4-fid for 1/2 or less their length, 2.5–3 mm, 2/3–1 times as long as sepals, lobes 1-veined, vein unbranched, linear, outer pair 1/2 length of petal, each with narrower, slightly shorter lobe on inner flank, trunk laterally denticulate, base abruptly tapered, apex ± rounded. Seeds olive green to black, teardrop-shaped (with elongate or crescent-shaped lateral thickening), 1.1–1.3 mm; tubercles marginal, minute, elongate.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late summer.
Habitat: Heavy, saline soils, desert flats, river bottoms, playa margins
Elevation: 1200-1500 m

Distribution

V5 14-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Drymaria pachyphylla is highly toxic to livestock.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Drymaria pachyphylla"
not hooded +, umbelliform +  and 3-12-flowered +
rounded;obtuse;obtuse +
Ronald L. Hartman +
Wooton & Standley +
tapered;obtuse;rounded +
emarginate +  and entire +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
ovate +  and suborbiculate +
not succulent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
reduced +
ellipsoid;globose +
with oblong or expanded , sessile or short-clawed trunk +  and tapering +
Thickleaf drymary +  and inkweed +
umbelliform +  and bracteate +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
1200-1500 m +
peripheral +
connate +  and distinct +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Heavy, saline soils, desert flats, river bottoms, playa margins +
dish or cupshaped +
open +  and congested +
axillary +  and terminal +
not stipulate +
connate +
membranous +
white +  and purple +
swollen +
1/2 length of petal +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
erect;spreading or reflexed +
shorter to longer +
fugacious +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–late summer. +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
olive green;black +
tuberculate +
teardrop--shaped +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
not +  and hooded +
0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
oblong;broadly elliptic +
subequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
branching +  and simple +
sprawling;erect +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
[30 +, 2 +  and 3 +
papillate +
white +  and tan +
subulate +  and filiform +
distinct +  and connate +
2 +  and 3 +
filiform +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Drymaria pachyphylla +
Drymaria +
species +
divided +
denticulate +
expanded +
spreading +  and recurved +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
glaucous +  and glabrous +