Cerastium terrae-novae

Fernald & Wiegand

Rhodora 22: 176. 1921.

Common names: Newfoundland mouse-ear chickweed
Endemic
Synonyms: Cerastium beeringianum subsp. terrae-novae (Fernald & Wiegand) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 90. Mentioned on page 76, 77.
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Plants perennial, tufted, rhizomatous. Stems loosely ascending to suberect, branched, very leafy, 10–15 cm, pubescence short, dense, glandular; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. Leaves tending to marcescent, sessile but spatulate proximally; blade elliptic-oblong, 5–14 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, densely glandular-hirsute. Inflorescences lax, 1–3-flowered cymes; bracts ovatelanceolate, margins very narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels mostly erect, slender, 10–25 mm, 1–4 times as long as sepals, densely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: sepals ovate-oblong, 5.5–6.5 mm, elongating to 6–7 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules ovate-cylindric, ca. straight, short, broad, 9–13 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect or partially spreading, margins convolute. Seeds brown, 1.3–1.7 mm diam., with prominent papillae around margins and rows of small, transverse ridges on sides; testa inflated, loose (rubs off when rolled between finger and thumb). 2n = 108.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Serpentine gravel, sands, rocky tablelands
Elevation: 20-700 m

Discussion

Cerastium terrae-novae is the only member of the European C. nigrescens group of species to occur in North America. The group is distinguished by large seeds with loose testae. Cerastium terrae-novae is distinguished by its narrowly elliptic leaves, usually purple-suffused stems and sepals, broad, straight capsule, short pubescence, and poorly developed inflorescence that often is reduced to a single flower.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."broad" is not a number."-4timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Cerastium terrae-novae"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular-hirsute +
2-fid;obtuse;obtuse +
John K. Morton +
Fernald & Wiegand +
elliptic to broadly ovate +  and linear +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
elliptic-oblong +
not succulent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
often +  and herbaceous +
ovatelanceolate +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
8 +  and 6 +
ovate-cylindric +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Newfoundland mouse-ear chickweed +
1-3-flowered +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +
20-700 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
pistillate +  and subsessile +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Serpentine gravel, sands, rocky tablelands +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
marcescent +
connate +
spatulate +
translucent +  and purplish +
glandular-pubescent +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
glandular-pubescent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
1.5-2 times as long as sepals +
oblanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
1.3mm;1.7mm +
papillate-tuberculate +
compressed +  and angular-obovate +
persistent +
distinct +
ovate-oblong +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
leafy +  and branched +
loosely ascending;suberect +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[30 +  and 5 +
roughened +  and papillate +
distinct +
clavate +  and filiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Cerastium beeringianum subsp. terrae-novae +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Cerastium terrae-novae +
Cerastium +
species +
inflated +
spreading;erect +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
19 +, 18 +, 17 +, 15] +, 13 +  and [9 +