Sagina decumbens subsp. decumbens

Common names: Sagine décombante
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Sagina decumbens var. smithii (A. Gray) S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 145. Mentioned on page 146.
Revision as of 09:21, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Leaves: basal rosette-forming in winter-annual plants, absent later. Sepals ovate, hyaline margins or apex frequently purple. Seeds light tan, with delicate reticulate ridge pattern (50–80×), smooth or pebbled to strongly tuberculate. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Moist or dryish sandy places, field margins, open pine woods, paths, roadsides, sidewalk cracks, lawns
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V5 297-distribution-map.gif

Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va.

Discussion

Specimens of subsp. decumbens from Alberta, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, and Arizona represent historical collections that apparently did not persist.

Subspecies decumbens is extremely variable. A slender, nearly apetalous variation with a greater frequency of 4-merous flowers has previously been recognized as var. smithii; the range of variability is continuous and it seems best to consider the material as a single taxon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dehiscing" is not a number.

conspicuous +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
acute;rounded +
Garrett E. Crow +
(Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray +
rosette-forming +
Spergella decumbens +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
inflated +
not +  and succulent +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
globose;ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
minute +
Sagine décombante +
conspicuous +
scarious +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +  and Va. +
0-500 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
apetalous +, 4-merous +  and 5-merous +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Moist or dryish sandy places, field margins, open pine woods, paths, roadsides, sidewalk cracks, lawns +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
not stipulate +  and petiolate +
connate +
conspicuous +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
spreading;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
fugacious +
slightly longer +
5 +  and 4 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
winter-annual +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
Fl. N. Amer. +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
pebbled +  and strongly tuberculate +
triangular +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
8 +, 10 +  and 5 +
many-branched +
purple-tinged +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
decumbent;ascending +
filiform +
subterminal +
[30 +, 5 +  and 4 +
papillate +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
list +  and count +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sagina decumbens var. smithii +
Sagina decumbens subsp. decumbens +
Sagina decumbens +
subspecies +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
11 +, 7 +  and 6 +