Paronychia argyrocoma

(Michaux) Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. 1818.

Common names: Silvery nailwort silverling
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Anychia argyrocoma Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 113. 1803
Synonyms: Paronychia argyrocoma subsp. albimontana (Fernald) Maguire Paronychia argyrocoma var. albimontana Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 33. Mentioned on page 31.
Revision as of 09:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants perennial, matted; caudex woody. Stems prostrate to ascending, much-branched, 5–60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. Leaves: stipules lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm, apex acute, entire; blade linear to linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5–30 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, apex acute, often mucronate, sparsely appressed-pubescent. Cymes terminal, 15–25+-flowered, very compact, forming conspicuous glomerules 10–20 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, short-cylindric to ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 3.5–6.5 mm, pubescent with antrorse, slightly spreading, silky hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins 3, obscure, ribs absent, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, ca. 0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood narrowly triangular, awn straight to slightly divergent, white, 0.9–2 mm, scabrous, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/6, 1.4–2 mm. Utricles oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth, pubescent distally.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat: On or among rocks
Elevation: 200-1800 m

Distribution

V5 55-distribution-map.gif

Ga., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Plants of Paronychia argyrocoma with glabrous or barely scabrous leaves and glabrous sepal awns have sometimes been recognized as var. albimontana. They are found in both the southern and northern areas of the species range, but, curiously, not in the central portion (M. N. Chaudhri 1968).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Paronychia argyrocoma"
awned +  and hooded +
ascending +  and slightly descending +
appressed-pubescent +
mucronate;acute;acute +
Ronald L. Hartman +, John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
(Michaux) Nuttall +
straight +
prominent +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
stipulate +  and petiolate +
not +  and connate +
Anychia argyrocoma +
often +  and needlelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
cylindric;tapering +
Silvery nailwort +  and silverling +
15-25+-flowered +
10mm;20mm +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Ga. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
200-1800 m +
peripheral +
connate +  and distinct +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
short-cylindric +  and ovoid +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
sometimes +  and indehiscent +
stalked +  and simple +
On or among rocks +
straight +
spreading +  and antrorse +
triangular +
tapering +  and cup-shaped +
sessile +  and petiolate +
adjacent +  and opposite +
connate +
all +  and distalmost +
translucent +  and white +
fimbriate +  and entire +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
fugacious +
4 +  and 5 +
Flowering spring–early fall. +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
leathery;rigid +
compressed +, subglobose +  and ellipsoid +
greenish +  and brownish +
persistent +
subulate;linear-oblong lanceolate spatulate or ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
triangular +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
much-branched +
prostrate;ascending +
terete;angular +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[50 +  and 2 +
papillate +
silvery +  and white +
lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
subcapitate +  and filiform +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Paronychia argyrocoma subsp. albimontana +  and Paronychia argyrocoma var. albimontana +
Paronychia argyrocoma +
Paronychia +
species +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
divided +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
8 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and matted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +