Stillingia linearifolia

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 297. 1879.

Common names: Queen's-root
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 235. Mentioned on page 234, 237.
Revision as of 17:21, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, perennial, with woody taproot. Stems fascicled, erect, branching throughout, 1.5–6 (–9) dm. Leaves alternate; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.5–1 mm; petiole absent; blade linear, (1–) 2–3 (–3.5) × 0.1–0.2 (–0.3) cm, base acute, margins entire or remotely minutely denticulate, teeth without prominent blackened tips, not incurved, apex acute; venation not prominent. Inflorescences sessile or short-pedunculate, (1.5–) 2–4.5 (–7) cm, staminate flowers widely spaced, 1 per node; pistillate flowers 3–7, widely spaced; bracts deltate to broadly ovate, to 2 mm, apex acuminate, glands cyathiform, long-stalked, to 1 mm diam. Staminate flowers: calyx to 1 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals 0; styles connate only at base, 1.5–-2 mm. Capsules globose-ovoid, 2–2.5 × 3–3.5 mm, deeply 3-lobed; lobes of gynobase 1–1.5 mm; columella sometimes persistent. Seeds gray or gray-brown, globose, 2–2.5 × 1.5 mm, smooth; caruncle absent. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Jan–Apr; fruiting Feb–Jun.
Habitat: Washes, deserts, dry soils.
Elevation: 0–1500 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Stillingia linearifolia"
not prominent +
acuminate;acute +
Michael J. Huft +
S. Watson +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
unlobed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
deltate +  and broadly ovate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3-lobed +  and globose-ovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Queen's-root +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Mexico (Baja California) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
0–1500 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
long-stalked +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
subtending +
cyathiform +
[2-]3-lobed +
Washes, deserts, dry soils. +
short-pedunculate +  and sessile +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
leaf-opposed +, terminal +  and axillary +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
deciduous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
spinulose-dentate +, serrulate +, dentate +  and entire +
denticulate +  and entire +
connate;distinct +
Flowering Jan–Apr +  and fruiting Feb–Jun. +
[2-]3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
gray-brown;gray +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
globose +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
distinct +  and connate +
linear-lanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
multifid +  and 2-fid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Stillingia linearifolia +
Stillingia +
species +
spikelike +
blackened +
prominent +
not incurved +