Linum aristatum

Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus

Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 101. 1848.

Common names: Bristle or broom flax
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 379, 391.
Revision as of 17:21, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, 10–45 cm, glabrous. Stems stiffly spreading-ascending, slender, broomlike, branched throughout. Leaves alternate or proximalmost opposite, proximal leaves spreading, distal leaves appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present; blade linear, 5–20 × 0.3–1.1 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute. Inflorescences diffuse panicles, branches relatively long, stiffly spreading-ascending. Pedicels 6–30 mm, slender. Flowers: sepals deciduous, outer linear-lanceolate, 5.5–9 mm, apex attenuate, inner somewhat broader, shorter, margins narrowly scarious, glandular-toothed, apex awn-tipped; petals faintly maroon at base, otherwise yellow to yellow-orange throughout, obovate, 8–12 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 4.5–7 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thin-walled, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not, or only sparsely, ciliate. Seeds 2.5–3 × 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat: Open places, dry, sandy soils, sagebrush or pinyon-juniper zones.
Elevation: (300–)1100–3100 m.

Distribution

V12 42-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua)

Discussion

The corollas of Linum aristatum are broadly funnelform and almost entirely rich yellow to yellow orange with a faint blush of maroon toward the base. The stamens and styles are yellow; the stigmas are greenish yellow. Linum aristatum is highly branched, giving it a bushy look. It can be recognized by narrowly ellipsoidcapsules and long-attenuate sepals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Linum aristatum"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
obtuse +, attenuate +  and acute +
Nancy R. Morin +
Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus +
Linopsis +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +  and entire +
awl--shaped;spatulate;awl--shaped;spatulate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;oblanceolate;lanceolate;linear-oblanceolate;linear-lanceolate;linear +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
spreading-ascending +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
divided +
Bristle or broom flax +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
(300–)1100–3100 m. +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
Open places, dry, sandy soils, sagebrush or pinyon-juniper zones. +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
glandular-toothed +
extrastaminal +
linear-lanceolate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
not +  and articulated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
yellow;yellow-orange +
coherent +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep(–Oct). +
multiporate +  and tricolpate +
opposite +  and alternate +
Mem. Tour N. Mexico, +
mucilaginous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lenticular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
deciduous +
unequal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spreading-ascending +
ridged +  and terete +
slender +
clavate +, linear +  and capitate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Mesyniopsis +
Linum aristatum +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
18] +, [15 +  and 13 +