Larrea

Cavanilles

Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 119, plates 18, 19. 1800.

Etymology: For Juan Antonio Pérez Hernández de Larrea, 1730–1803, Catholic bishop of Valladolid, Spain
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 33. Mentioned on page 29, 34, 436, 529, 530.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA12 P04 Fagonia laevis.jpegFagonia longipes
Fagonia laevis
Zygophyllum fabago
Larrea tridentata
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi

Shrubs [prostrate subshrubs]. Stems erect [prostrate], branched, swollen at nodes, quadrangular, becoming cylindric, [less than 1] to 4 [–7] m, hairy, becoming glabrate. Leaves opposite, 2-foliolate [even or odd-pinnately compound]; stipules persistent, herbaceous, ovate [to triangular], apex obtuse to acuminate [apiculate]; petiolules absent; leaflets [1–] 2 [–17], opposite [alternate], connate basally 2–4 mm (leaves appearing simple and 2-lobed) [distinct], obliquely lanceolate to falcate [oblong to ovate], equal [unequal], base angular, apex mucronate, surfaces appressed-pubescent, becoming glabrate. Pedicels in leaf-axils, erect or spreading. Flowers solitary, often irregular by twisting of petals; sepals deciduous, 5, distinct, green, ± unequal, margins undifferentiated, apex obtuse, appressed-pubescent; petals deciduous, 5, imbricate, spreading, twisted, yellow, oblong to oblong-lanceolate [ovate], base clawed, apex obtuse; nectary 10-lobed; stamens 10, ± equal; filaments free, subulate, with ± equal basal scales with toothed [entire] margins; anthers sagittate, versatile; ovary short-stalked, 5-lobed, 5-locular, hirsute-pilose; ovules [6–] 8 per locule; style persisting on young fruit, later deciduous, not forming beak; stigma minute. Fruits schizocarps, globose, 5-lobed, splitting septicidally into 5 mericarps. Seeds 1 per locule, brown, boatshaped. x = 13.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico, South America (Argentina), South America (Bolivia), South America (Chile), South America (Peru), warm desert regions

Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Lower Taxa

... more about "Larrea"
subulate +
sagittate +
appressed-pubescent +
obtuse;obtuse;mucronate;obtuse;acuminate +
Duncan M. Porter +
Cavanilles +
coriaceous +  and fleshy +
sw United States +, Mexico +, South America (Argentina) +, South America (Bolivia) +, South America (Chile) +, South America (Peru) +  and warm desert regions +
For Juan Antonio Pérez Hernández de Larrea, 1730–1803, Catholic bishop of Valladolid, Spain +
loculicidal +, septicidal +  and dehiscence +
5-lobed +  and globose +
2-foliolate +
obliquely lanceolate;falcate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pinnate +  and entire +
undifferentiated +
intrastaminal +  and extrastaminal +
evergreen +
swollen +  and angled +
short-stalked +
hirsute-pilose +
5-lobed +
spreading +  and erect +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
deciduous +
distinct +
oblong;oblong-lanceolate +
unequal +
(2-)5-carpellate +
Anales Hist. Nat. +
campos1979a +, laport2012a +, lia2001a +  and mabry1977a +
boat-shaped +
deciduous +
distinct +
unequal +
400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br /> (700 cm7,000 mm <br />7 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and hairy +
cylindric +, quadrangular +  and swollen +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and persisting +
glabrate +  and appressed-pubescent +
Zygophyllaceae +
perennial +  and annual +