Hesperolinon spergulinum

(A. Gray) Small in N. L. Britton et al.

N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. 1907.

Common names: Slender western or dwarf flax
Endemic
Basionym: Linum spergulinum A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 333. 1868
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 398. Mentioned on page 397, 399.
Revision as of 17:27, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, 10–30 (–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Leaves alternate; stipular glands absent or minute; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2 (–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. Inflorescences: cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. Pedicels 5–15 (–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex. Flowers: sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale-pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse; cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations; stamens exserted; filaments (3–) 4–5 (–7) mm; anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils.
Elevation: 100–1000 m.

Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"equal" is not a number.

... more about "Hesperolinon spergulinum"
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
white-margined +
pink;red-purple +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Nancy R. Morin +
(A. Gray) Small in N. L. Britton et al. +
Linum spergulinum +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
denticulate +  and serrate +
oblong;linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Slender western or dwarf flax +
monochasial +
scorpioid +
100–1000 m. +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. +
stipitate-glandular +
gland-toothed +
extrastaminal +
opposite +  and alternate +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
deflexed +  and pendent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
darker-veined +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
pale-pink;white +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
obovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
2-3-carpellate +
N. Amer. Fl. +
mucilaginous +
6 +  and 4 +
triangular;list;count +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
persistent +
not reflexed +  and erect +
unequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Hesperolinon spergulinum +
Hesperolinon +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and glabrous +