Mentzelia argillosa

J. Darlington

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 153. 1934.

Common names: Arapien blazingstar
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Nuttallia argillosa (J. Darlington) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 507. Mentioned on page 499.
Revision as of 17:28, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. Stems multiple, erect, zigzag or straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight; hairy. Leaves: blade 15.4–40 (–86) × 4–12.2 mm, always some more than 10 mm wide, widest intersinus distance 4–12.2 mm; proximal oblanceolate to spatulate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, teeth 0 (–4), perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.1–1 mm; distal oblanceolate, spatulate, or elliptic, base not clasping, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, teeth 0 (–4), perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.3–1.4 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. Bracts: margins entire. Flowers: petals golden yellow, 8.2–12.2 (–15.2) × 2.4–5 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.6–11 (–13.5) × 1.4–3 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers usually twisted after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 5.5–9.4 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 5–8.4 × 3.1–6 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell-walls straight, papillae 3–5 per cell. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sparsely vegetated steep cliffs or slopes composed of gypsum-rich clayey and gravelly soils.
Elevation: 1600–1900 m.

Discussion

Mentzelia argillosa is endemic to the Arapien Shale formation in Sevier and Sanpete counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Mentzelia argillosa"
petaloid +  and heteromorphic +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
0.56 cm5.6 mm <br />0.0056 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
clawed +  and spatulate +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
John J. Schenk +  and Larry Hufford +
J. Darlington +
ridged +, tapering +  and rounded +
Mentzelia +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8.6 cm86 mm <br />0.086 m <br />) +
1.54 cm15.4 mm <br />0.0154 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;oblanceolate;spatulate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;cordate;deltate;hastate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.22 cm12.2 mm <br />0.0122 m <br />) +
along entire stem +  and distal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.84 cm8.4 mm <br />0.0084 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +
0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
subterranean +
Arapien blazingstar +
elliptic;spatulate;elliptic;spatulate;oblanceolate +
all +  and longest +
1600–1900 m. +
curved +  and straight +
s--shaped +, clavate +, urceolate +, ovoid +, cylindric +, subcylindric +, lingulate +  and cup-shaped +
simple +  and complex +
Sparsely vegetated steep cliffs or slopes composed of gypsum-rich clayey and gravelly soils. +
free +  and adnate +
unlobed +  and filiform +
cauline +  and basal +
entire +  and dentate +
apical +, subapical +  and inferior +
perpendicular +  and oriented +
inconspicuous +
1.22 cm12.2 mm <br />0.0122 m <br /> (1.52 cm15.2 mm <br />0.0152 m <br />) +
golden yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
8.2mm;12.2mm +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, oblanceolate +, elliptic +, ovate +  and spatulate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
flattened +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
golden yellow +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
included +  and exserted +
straight +
papillate +
3-lobed +  and lingulate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.94 cm9.4 mm <br />0.0094 m <br />) +
Nuttallia argillosa +
Mentzelia argillosa +
Mentzelia sect. Bartonia +
species +
perpendicular +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
dendritic +  and unbranched +
sinuous +  and straight +
plant +  and bushlike +