Viola adunca var. bellidifolia

(Greene) H. D. Harrington

Man. Pl. Colorado, 641. 1954.

Endemic
Basionym: Viola bellidifolia Greene Pittonia 4: 292. 1901
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 120. Mentioned on page 119, 135.
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Plants erect, usually appearing small and tufted, 1.8–4.5 (–6.5) cm. Basal leaves: blade ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 0.5–1.7 × 0.4–1.4 cm, base subcordate, truncate, or attenuate, apex usually obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous. Cauline leaves: petiole 0.5–3.8 cm; blade 0.6–1.5 × 0.4–1.4 cm. Peduncles 1.7–5 cm, bracteoles usually opposite. Flowers: sepal margins usually eciliate; lowest petal 7–13 (–14) mm; style head sparsely bearded. Seeds 1.5 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Alpine areas, wet meadows, lake margins
Elevation: 2500–3800 m

Discussion

Variety bellidifolia is found in the Rocky Mountains. Although forms transitional with var. adunca occur, the diminutive var. bellidifolia is quite distinct. V. B. Baird (1942) reported that Viola bellidifolia occurs in the Siskiyou Mountains of California; we have seen no supporting specimens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number.

not +  and prominent +
not enlarged +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
(Greene) H. D. Harrington +
attenuate +, truncate +  and subcordate +
Viola bellidifolia +
overlapping +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
ovate +  and ovate-orbiculate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
muriculate +
short-ovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
B.C. +, Colo. +, Mont. +  and Wyo. +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
2500–3800 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Alpine areas, wet meadows, lake margins +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
cauline +  and basal +
unlobed +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
not narrowed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +  and crenulate +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
dark violet-veined +, white +, lavender-violet +  and light +
lowest +, lateral +  and lower +
2 +  and 3 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
Man. Pl. Colorado, +
deep-seated +
subligneous +
dark-brown;olive-black +
ovoid;spherical +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
lanceolate +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
purple +  and violet or white +
elongated +
gibbous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
leafy +  and simple +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
sometimes later reclining;nearly prostrate +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
Lophion aduncum +  and V. canina var. adunca +
Viola adunca var. bellidifolia +
Viola adunca +
variety +
curved +  and straight +
pointed +
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +