Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens

(Pollard) R. J. Little

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 225. 2010.

Endemic
Basionym: Viola flavovirens Pollard Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 405. 1897
Synonyms: V. praemorsa subsp. flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 147. Mentioned on page 146.
Revision as of 10:18, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants (11–) 14–36.5 cm. Leaves: basal: petiole (5–) 7.5–19 cm; blade usually elliptic to ovate, sometimes oblong-lanceolate, (3.4–) 5.3–17 × 1.1–6.7 cm, length 1.8–6.5 times width, base attenuate, margins crenate, serrate, or serrulate; cauline similar to basal except: petiole 1.3–16.2 cm; blade 3–11 (–14.8) × 1.4–3.6 (–5.5) cm. Peduncles 5.9–27 cm. Lowest petal 11–15 (–19) mm. Capsules 6–14 mm. Seeds medium brown. 2n = 36, 48.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Vernally moist slopes and banks, grassy areas, rocky stream banks
Elevation: 500–1600 m

Distribution

V6 256-distribution-map.jpg

Idaho, Mont., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Populations of var. flavovirens in Idaho County, Idaho, have cauline leaves longer (14.8 versus 8 cm) and wider (5.5 versus 3.1 cm) than the maximum lengths and widths cited by D. M. Fabijan et al. (1987).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number.

acute;acuminate +
not +  and prominent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
(Pollard) R. J. Little +
attenuate +
Viola flavovirens +
overlapping +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (14.8 cm148 mm <br />0.148 m <br />) +
3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
oblong-lanceolate +, usually elliptic +  and ovate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
muriculate +
ellipsoid +  and oblong +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
500–1600 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Vernally moist slopes and banks, grassy areas, rocky stream banks +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
cauline +  and basal +
unlobed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
not narrowed +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and serrate +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
5.9 cm59 mm <br />0.059 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
brownish purple-veined +, brownish purple +  and lemon-yellow +
lowest +, lateral +, lower +  and upper +
2 +  and 3 +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (16.2 cm162 mm <br />0.162 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
deep-seated +
subligneous +
ovoid;spherical +
medium +
lanceolate +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
pale green +  and yellow +
elongated +
gibbous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
shallow +
deciduous +
erect;decumbent;erect;decumbent +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
lanceolate;ovate +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
V. praemorsa subsp. flavovirens +
Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens +
Viola praemorsa +
variety +
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +