Viola purpurea var. mesophyta

(M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. T. Howell

Mentzelia 1: 8. 1976.

Endemic
Basionym: Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen Madroño 10: 114, plate 4 [left upper center]. 1949
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 152. Mentioned on page 145, 150.
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Plants 9–18.5 cm. Stems usually erect, usually not buried, elongated by end of season, usually puberulent, sometimes ± glabrous. Leaves: basal: 1–5; petiole 2.8–13.8 cm, puberulent; blade purple-tinted abaxially, green adaxially, oblong, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate, 1.7–4.2 × 0.5–2.3 cm, base attenuate, usually oblique, margins usually irregularly repand-dentate to –serrate, sometimes ± entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces puberulent; cauline: petiole 0.3–12.3 cm, puberulent; blade lanceolate to ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–5.2 × 0.2–1.5 cm, length 3.2–7.1 times width, base attenuate, usually oblique, margins usually undulate-denticulate, sharp-angled, sometimes entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces puberulent. Peduncles 2.6–6.7 cm, glabrous or usually puberulent. Lowest petals 7–10 mm. Capsules 4–5.5 mm. Seeds mottled gray and brown, 2.3–2.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Damp, shady areas in lodgepole pine, red and white fir forests
Elevation: 1400–3600 m

Discussion

Variety mesophyta was reported from Oregon by M. E. Peck (1941), but is not currently known there (H. L. Chambers in T. Cook and S. Sundberg, http://www.oregonflora.org/checklist.php).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

tomentose +, canescent +  and puberulent +
tomentose +, canescent +, puberulent +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
acute;obtuse +
not +  and prominent +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
(M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. T. Howell +
attenuate +
Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta +
overlapping +
green +  and purple-tinted +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate or oblong-lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
muriculate +
ovoid +  and more or less spherical +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +, deltate +, elliptic +, oblong +, more or less oblong +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
1400–3600 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lateral +  and upper +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Damp, shady areas in lodgepole pine, red and white fir forests +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
cauline +  and basal +
unlobed +
not narrowed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
entire +, repand-dentate +  and serrate +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
sharp-angled +  and undulate-denticulate +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (6.7 cm67 mm <br />0.067 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (12.3 cm123 mm <br />0.123 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
lanceolate;more or less deltate +
deep-seated +
subligneous +
mottled gray and brown +
ovoid;spherical +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
elongated +
gibbous +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
Chrysion +, Crocion +  and Lophion +
Viola purpurea var. mesophyta +
Viola purpurea +
variety +
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
laciniate +  and entire +
membranous +