Sicyosperma

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 62. 1853.

Common names: Climbing arrowheads
Etymology: Greek sikyos, cucumber or gourd, and sperma, seed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 6.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P04 Marah macrocarpa.jpegMarah macrocarpa
Sicyos laciniatus
Sicyosperma gracile
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Plants annual, monoecious, climbing; stems glabrous or sparsely puberulent; roots fibrous; tendrils 2-branched. Leaves: blade broadly to shallowly triangular, usually shallowly palmately 3 (–5) -lobed to hastate, lobes triangular to deltate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces eglandular. Inflorescences: staminate flowers 20–40 in axillary, compound racemes; loosely enclosing flowers, irregularly sinuate-dentate to incised. Flowers: hypanthium cupulate; sepals 5, filiform-subulate; petals 5, connate 1/3–1/2 length, white, triangular-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, stipitate-glandular along margins, without other hairs, corollas salverform. Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted at hypanthium base, connate into central column; thecae connate, forming head, sigmoid, connective slightly broadened; pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular, ovoid; ovules 1 per locule; style 1, narrowly columnar; stigmas 1, capitate, 3-lobed; staminodes absent. Fruits pepos, whitish, ellipsoid-ovoid, compressed, dry at maturity, smooth, glabrous, indehiscent. Seeds 1, ovoid, compressed, not arillate, margins not differentiated, surface smooth.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Sicyosperma"
distinct +  and connate +
Guy L. Nesom +
A. Gray +
usually shallowly palmately 3(-5)-lobed;hastate +
tubular +, saucer--shaped +, campanulate +  and rotate +
Climbing arrowheads +
salverform +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek sikyos, cucumber or gourd, and sperma, seed +
furrowed +  and echinate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
bristly +, smooth +, hairy +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +  and muricate +
fleshy +  and hard +
pistillate +  and staminate +
perennial +
dioecious +  and monoecious +
umbellate;subumbellate +
solitary +, corymbose +, fasciculate +, racemose +  and paniculate +
irregularly sinuate-dentate;incised +
petiolate +, estipulate +  and simple +
triangular;deltate +
denticulate +  and entire +
not differentiated +
induplicate-valvate +  and imbricate +
stipitate-glandular +
triangular-lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
not arillate +
compressed +  and ovoid +
filiform-subulate +
climbing +  and procumbent +
sprawling +  and prostrate +
puberulent;glabrous +
columnar +
Sicyosperma +
Cucurbitaceae +
plant +  and climbing +