Croton dioicus

Cavanilles

Icon. 1: 4, plate 6. 1791.

Common names: Grassland croton hierba del gato rosval rubaldo
Synonyms: Croton elaeagnifolius Vahl C. gracilis Kunth C. neomexicanus Müller Arg. C. vulpinus Sessé & Mociño
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 214. Mentioned on page 208, 224.
Revision as of 17:32, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Subshrubs, 2–5 (–9) dm, dioecious. Stems well-branched from base, stellate-lepidote. Leaves not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.2–0.8 (–2) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 1–6.5 × 0.6–2.2 cm, usually less than 1/2 as wide as long, base rounded, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, densely silvery lepidote or stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface darker green, less densely lepidote. Inflorescences unisexual, racemes; staminate 2–8 cm, flowers 4–16; pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 2–5. Pedicels: staminate 1–4 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–12. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–1.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. Capsules 5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella 3-winged. Seeds 3.5–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny or dull. 2n = 28, 56.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov.
Habitat: Limestone and igneous mountains, canyons, mesas, flats, disturbed areas.
Elevation: 30–2000 m.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Croton dioicus"
stellate-lepidote +, lepidote +, silvery +  and pale green +
stellate-lepidote +  and lepidote +
straight +
acute;rounded +
Benjamin W. van Ee +  and Paul E. Berry +
Cavanilles +
rounded +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
narrowly elliptic-ovate;lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Grassland croton +, hierba del gato +, rosval +  and rubaldo +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
30–2000 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
subtending +
Limestone and igneous mountains, canyons, mesas, flats, disturbed areas. +
scale-like +  and stellate +
axillary +  and terminal +
palmate +  and pinnate +
colorless +  and reddish +
deciduous +, semideciduous +  and persistent +
palmate +  and pinnate +
denticulate +  and crenate +
extrastaminal +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
pale green +  and white +
list;count;distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Nov. +
(1-)3-carpellate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dull +  and shiny +
lenticular +, globose +, ovoid +, oblong +  and ellipsoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
valvate +  and imbricate +
distinct +  and connate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
well-branched +
stellate-lepidote +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
multifid +  and 2-fid +
2-3 times 2-fid terminal segments +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
Croton elaeagnifolius +, C. gracilis +, C. neomexicanus +  and C. vulpinus +
Croton dioicus +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
14 +, 10 +, 9 +  and 8 +