Annuals; hirsute or glabrous, trichomes relatively long, simple, with smaller, branched ones. Stems erect or decumbent at base, (stout), 0.5–2 dm, (hirsute proximally, trichomes simple). Basal leaves: blade 2–5 cm × 8–15 mm, margins lyrate to sinuate-dentate or entire, (apex obtuse to subacute), surfaces often pubescent (trichomes branched, smaller), or hirsute on much of adaxial surface, margins, and midrib (trichomes simple). Cauline leaves (overlapping); blade oblong to sagittate, 1–4 cm × 3–10 mm, base auriculate, margins entire or dentate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending to divergent (ca. 45º), slightly curved, 7–15 mm, hirsute (trichomes spreading, simple and branched). Flowers: sepals 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm, hirsute (trichomes spreading, simple and branched); petals yellow, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, (apex rounded or slightly emarginate); filaments abruptly dilated basally. Fruits subsessile, globose or subglobose, (longer than broad), 4–6 (–8) × 4–6 mm; valves glabrous; replum not flattened; septum complete, (translucent); ovules (8–) 12–16 (–20) per ovary; style 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; stigma expanded. Seeds suborbicular, ca. 2 mm. 2n = 16.

Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Bluffs, prairies, pastures, limestone outcrops, disturbed soils of banks and roadsides

Distribution

• Generated Map
• Legacy Map

Kans., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.