Physaria engelmannii

(A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Novon 12: 322. 2002.

Common names: Engelmann’s bladderpod
Basionym: Vesicaria engelmannii A. Gray Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162, plate 70. 1848
Synonyms: Alyssum engelmannii (A. Gray) Kuntze Lesquerella engelmannii (A. Gray) S. Watson Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior A. Gray Vesicaria pulchella
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 635. Mentioned on page 620.
Revision as of 10:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). Stems few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–) 2.5–4 (–6) dm. Basal leaves: blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). Cauline leaves: (proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. Racemes dense, (subumbellate). Fruiting pedicels (ascending), relatively short. Flowers: sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright-yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). Fruits (shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–) 12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. Seeds flattened. 2n = 12, 24, 36.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops
Elevation: 150-400 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Physaria engelmannii"
36 +, 24 +  and 12 +
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
(A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz +
Vesicaria engelmannii +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Engelmann’s bladderpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
Okla. +  and Tex. +
150-400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
obovate +  and elliptic +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
inflated +, ellipsoid +  and globose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
toothed;sinuate;toothed;sinuate;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obdeltate +, oblanceolate +, ovate +, obovate +  and spatulate +
Flowering Apr–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
fused +  and distinct +
furcate +
rounded +  and narrowly oblong +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
elliptic +  and ovate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
few +  and several +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Alyssum engelmannii +, Lesquerella engelmannii +, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior +  and Vesicaria pulchella +
Physaria engelmannii +
Physaria +
species +
stellate-scalelike +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +