Smelowskia pyriformis

W. H. Drury & Rollins

Rhodora 54: 108, fig. 3B. 1952.

IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 675. Mentioned on page 672.
Revision as of 10:59, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants sometimes canescent throughout; caudex simple. Stems: usually several, rarely simple from base, usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.5–2.4 (–3) dm, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 cm, often ciliate, trichomes simple; blade broadly ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments oblong to or ovate), 1–2.2 cm × 8–15 mm, (terminal segments 0.4–1 cm × 1.5–3 mm), margins pinnatifid, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate-ascending, (often forming less than 40˚ angle), proximalmost bracteate, 5–15 (–20) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (to 1.4 mm), mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Flowers: sepals 1.2–2.2 mm; petals purple, lavender, or white, suborbicular to obovate, 2.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 mm, narrowed to claw, 1–2 mm, apex rounded; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits ascending, pyriform, subterete, 5–9 × 2.5–4 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 4 per ovary; style 0.4–1.2 mm. Seeds (oblong-lanceolate) 2.5–3.2 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Loose talus, scree slopes, shale ridgetops, limestone volcanic rubble, mixed sandstone-siltstone-carbonate scree
Elevation: 600-1700 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Smelowskia pyriformis"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
rounded +  and obtuse +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
W. H. Drury & Rollins +
cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
entire +, 2-pinnatisect +  and 1-pinnatisect +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
broadly ovate;oblong +
smaller +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
well-developed +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
600-1700 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
stipitate +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
subterete +  and pyriform +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Loose talus, scree slopes, shale ridgetops, limestone volcanic rubble, mixed sandstone-siltstone-carbonate scree +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
smaller +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +, lavender +  and purple +
2.5mm;4.5mm +
rudimentary +
narrowed +, suborbicular +  and obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
suberect +, spreading +  and ascending +
slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
oblong-lanceolate +  and oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
suberect +  and spreading +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
stipitate +  and sessile +
subterete +, terete +, angustiseptate +, 4-angled +, pyriform +, suboblong +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, ellipsoid +, obovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
stipitate +  and sessile +
subterete +, terete +, angustiseptate +, 4-angled +, pyriform +, suboblong +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, ellipsoid +, obovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +, unbranched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Acroschizocarpus +, Ermania +  and Melanidion +
Smelowskia pyriformis +
Smelowskia +
species +
forked +  and stellate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
ascending +  and divaricate-ascending +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +