Stanleya bipinnata

Greene

Erythea 4: 173. 1896.

Synonyms: Stanleya pinnata var. bipinnata (Greene) Rollins Stanleya pinnata var. gibberosa Rollins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 696.
Revision as of 10:59, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials; (base sometimes woody); (glaucous), pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect to ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) proximally, 1.5–4.5 dm, (sparsely pubescent). Basal leaves (withered by flowering), similar to cauline. Cauline leaves petiole 1.5–3 cm; blade (fleshy), lanceolate to ovate in outline, 4–7.5 (–9.5) cm (smaller distally), margins (proximalmost) often 2-pinnatifid, or (distal) pinnatifid or pinnatisect, (surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes crisped). Racemes dense. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 5–10 mm, (sparsely pubescent). Flowers: sepals linear, 6.5–10 mm, glabrous; petals yellow-orange, oblong or narrowly so, 5–12 × 0.8–2 mm, claw (nearly linear), 5–7 mm, distinctly wider at base, pubescent inside; filaments 10–15 mm, glabrous; anthers 3–4 mm; gynophore 4–11 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent. Fruits divaricate, tortuous, (torulose), terete, 2.5–4.6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 24–34 per ovary; style 0.02–0.4 mm. Seeds oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws
Elevation: 1800-2400 m

Discussion

Stanleya bipinnata is known from Larimer County in Colorado, Uinta County in Utah, and Albany, Carbon, and Uinta counties in Wyoming. R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. W. Lichvar (1983) treated it as a variety of S. pinnata; the morphological differences between these taxa strongly support the recognition of two species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Stanleya bipinnata"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Greene +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2-pinnatifid +, 1-pinnatifid +, lobed +  and entire +
lanceolate;ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Colo. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1800-2400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and long-stipitate +
tortuous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
pinnatisect;pinnatifid;2-pinnatifid;pinnatisect;pinnatifid;2-pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
yellow-orange +
5mm;12mm +
rudimentary +
narrowly +  and oblong +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
horizontal +  and divaricate-ascending +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and reflexed +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.002 cm0.02 mm <br />2.0e-5 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Stanleya pinnata var. bipinnata +  and Stanleya pinnata var. gibberosa +
Stanleya bipinnata +
Stanleya +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +