Streptanthus batrachopus

J. L. Morrison

Madroño 4: 204, plate 31, figs. 20–28. 1938.

EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 705. Mentioned on page 704.
Revision as of 11:00, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–1.7 (–2.8) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade (succulent, mottled), obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins coarsely dentate. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 1–7 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire or dentate (entire distally). Racemes ebracteate (lax, sometimes secund). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 1–2.5 (–4) mm. Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals (erect) reddish purple, (ovate), 3–5 mm, keeled, (apex spreading); petals whitish (abaxial pair with purplish veins, adaxial pair purple), 5–8 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 3–4 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair (completely connate, not recurved), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.4–1.7 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.3–0.7 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight to slightly curved, slightly flattened, 1.3–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm; stigma entire. Seeds oblong, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally, (narrower at margin, rarely absent). 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral
Elevation: 100-600 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus batrachopus is known from Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Streptanthus batrachopus"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
lateral +  and abaxial +
linear +  and oblong +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
J. L. Morrison +
auriculate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;obovate;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
urceolate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
100-600 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
straight +  and slightly curved +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
flattened +  and torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
Serpentine barrens and outcrops in chaparral +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reddish purple +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Agianthus +, Cartiera +, Disaccanthus +, Euklisia +, Icianthus +, Mesoreanthus +, Microsemia +, Mitophyllum +  and Pleiocardia +
Streptanthus batrachopus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.1mm;0.3mm +