Streptanthus hispidus

A. Gray

Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101. 1864.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Euklisia hispida (A. Gray) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 715. Mentioned on page 702, 716.
Revision as of 11:01, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals; densely hirsute-hispid throughout, (trichomes to 1.4 mm). Stems unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–3 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade obovate, 1–5 cm, margins coarsely to shallowly dentate. Cauline leaves: blade obovate to oblong, 0.7–6 cm × 2–25 mm, base cuneate or truncate, not auriculate or (distally) minutely ariculate, margins coarsely dentate. Racemes ebracteate, (not secund, with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–5 mm. Flowers: calyx subcampanulate; sepals pale green to purplish, ovate, 4–6 mm, not keeled; petals light purple (with white margins), 6–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–6 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate ca. 1/2 their length), 4–5 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate to near apex), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and adaxial pairs fertile, 1.5–1.8mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.1–0.3 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending to suberect, straight, flattened, 4–8.5 cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 34–66 per ovary; style 0.4–1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds ovoid to suborbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm; wing 0.2–0.35 mm wide, continuous. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Talus or rocky outcrops (Franciscan formation, largely on chert) and sparsely vegetated openings in grassland or chaparral
Elevation: 600-1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus hispidus is known from Mt. Diablo in Contra Costa County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Streptanthus hispidus"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
adaxial +  and abaxial +
linear +  and oblong +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Gray +
minutely +, not auriculate +, truncate +  and cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
obovate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
subcampanulate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
600-1200 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
straight +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +  and suberect +
flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Talus or rocky outcrops (Franciscan formation, largely on chert) and sparsely vegetated openings in grassland or chaparral +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
light purple +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and suborbicular +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
pale green +  and purplish +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
not keeled +  and ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Euklisia hispida +
Streptanthus hispidus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.2mm;0.35mm +