Thelypodium crispum

Greene ex Payson

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 264. 1923.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Thelypodiopsis crispa (Greene ex Payson) O. E. Schulz Thelypodium brachycarpum var. crispum (Greene ex Payson) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 730. Mentioned on page 729.
Revision as of 11:01, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. Stems branched, (0.9–) 1.3–7 (–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally). Basal leaves: petiole (0.7–) 2–8.5 cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (1.5–) 2.2–15 (–25) cm × (6–) 10–35 (–50) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. Cauline leaves sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate or auriculate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. Racemes dense, elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). Fruiting pedicels erect to erect-ascending, (appressed to rachis at least basally), straight or slightly curved, slender, (1.5–) 2–5 (–10) mm, not flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect to ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (3–) 3.5–6 (–8) × (0.8–) 1–1.8 (–2) mm; petals white to lavender, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (6–) 6.5–11 (–14.5) × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal, (2.5–) 4.5–8.5 (–10.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore 0.5–1.5 (–3.5) mm. Fruits divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly curved, terete, (0.6–) 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 0.7–1 (–1.8) mm; ovules 22–50 per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) mm. Seeds (flattened), 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities
Elevation: 1200-3000(-3200) m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium crispum"
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Greene ex Payson +
not +  and rosulate +
curved +  and straight +
erect +  and erect-ascending +
not flattened +
slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
linear;lanceolate +
smaller +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
1200-3000(-3200) m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
terete +  and torulose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
crisped;often pinnately lobed;lyrate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
white +  and lavender +
6.5mm;11mm +
rudimentary +
linear +  and narrowly oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and ascending +
oblong +  and linear-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Thelypodiopsis crispa +  and Thelypodium brachycarpum var. crispum +
Thelypodium crispum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
glaucous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +