Thelypodium eucosmum

B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al.

in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. 1895.

EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 731. Mentioned on page 729.
Revision as of 11:01, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). Stems branched distally, 2–10 dm. Basal leaves: petiole (0.9–) 1.4–3 (–4.5) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, rarely ovate or elliptic, (2.8–) 3.5–8.8 (–11) cm × (7–) 10–25 (–35) mm, margins often entire or repand, sometimes sinuate. Cauline leaves (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.8–4.5 (–6) cm × 5–16 (–24) mm, (base amplexicaul to strongly auriculate), margins entire. Racemes lax, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear). Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, slender, (2.5–) 3–5.5 (–6.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, linear-oblong, 5–7 (–8) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.8) mm; petals dark purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (6.6–) 7.5–10 (–11.5) × 1–1.8 (–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (3–) 3.5–5 (–5.5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments subequal, (4.5–) 6–9 (–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4 (–4.5) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore (1–) 2.5–6 (–7.5) mm. Fruits divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete, (2–) 2.4–5 (–6.5) cm × 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm; ovules 44–58 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm. Seeds 0.7–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides
Elevation: 700-1000 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium eucosmum is known only from Baker, Grant, and Wheeler counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium eucosmum"
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al. +
not +  and rosulate +
straight +
incurved +  and horizontal +
flattened +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
700-1000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
straight +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
incurved +  and ascending +
terete +  and torulose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped;sinuate;repand;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
dark purple +
7.5mm;10mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
linear-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +  and cylindrical +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Pleurophragma +  and Stanleyella +
Thelypodium eucosmum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +