Thelypodium sagittatum

(Nuttall) Endlicher in W. G. Walpers

in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. 1842.

Endemic
Basionym: Streptanthus sagittatus Nuttall J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 12. 1834
Synonyms: Pachypodium sagittatum (Nuttall) Nuttall Thelypodiopsis nuttallii (S. Watson) O. E. Schulz Thelypodiopsis sagittata (Nuttall) O. E. Schulz Thelypodiopsis torulosa (A. Heller) O. E. Schulz Thelypodium nuttallii S. Watson Thelypodium torulosum A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 736. Mentioned on page 729.
Revision as of 11:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent. Stems branched often proximally and distally, (2–) 3–8 (–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). Basal leaves: petiole (1–) 2–8 (–14) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–) 6.5–20 (–29) cm × 10–42 (–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). Cauline leaves (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–) 1.6–8.5 (–14) cm × 2–13 (–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). Racemes sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate). Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–) 3.5–11 (–20) mm, not flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–) 3–6 (–10) × (1–) 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–) 7–14 (–19) × (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–) 3–6.5 (–10) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5 (–8) mm, lateral pair (2–) 2.5–4.5 (–7) mm; anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–) 2–3.2 (–5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1 (–2) mm. Fruits erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3 (–6.9) cm × (0.5–) 0.8–1 (–1.2) mm; ovules 20–62per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5 (–3.3) mm. Seeds (flattened), (0.7–) 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm.

Distribution

V7 1290-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Racemes often dense; fruiting pedicels 5-11(-20) mm; petals spatulate to oblanceolate, 1-3(-4) mm wide; median nectar glands often absent. Thelypodium sagittatum subsp. sagittatum
1 Racemes lax; fruiting pedicels (2.5-)3.5-7(-8) mm; petals linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5-1 (-1.5) mm wide; median nectar glands present. Thelypodium sagittatum subsp. ovalifolium

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium sagittatum"
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Nuttall) Endlicher in W. G. Walpers +
not +  and rosulate +
not flattened +
slender +  and stout +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Streptanthus sagittatus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;oblong-lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
straight +  and curved +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
5.3 cm53 mm <br />0.053 m <br /> (6.9 cm69 mm <br />0.069 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.3 cm53 mm <br />0.053 m <br />) +
incurved +  and erect +
4-angled +, terete +  and torulose +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
lavender +  and purple +
7mm;14mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate or linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Pachypodium sagittatum +, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii +, Thelypodiopsis sagittata +, Thelypodiopsis torulosa +, Thelypodium nuttallii +  and Thelypodium torulosum +
Thelypodium sagittatum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
pubescent +, glaucous +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +