Thelypodium stenopetalum

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 468. 1887.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Thelypodiopsis stenopetala (S. Watson) O. E. Schulz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 737. Mentioned on page 729, 738.
Revision as of 11:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Biennials; glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). Stems (often decumbent), branched basally, sometimes also distally, (2.6–) 3–8 (–9) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4.5 (–6) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong or lanceolate, sometimes ovate to spatulate, 3.8–15 (–18) cm × 15–35 (–42) mm, margins usually entire, rarely repand. Cauline leaves (ascending); sessile; blade usually lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear to linear-lanceolate, (1.3–) 1.6–4.8 (–6) cm × (3–) 5–9 (–15) mm, (base usually amplexicaul to sagittate, rarely auriculate), margins entire. Racemes lax, elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear). Fruiting pedicels usually ascending to divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal or divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, stout, (3.5–) 4–8 mm, not flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (6–) 6.5–9 (–10) × 1–1.5 (–1.8) mm; petals usually lavender, rarely white, linear, (8–) 9.5–15 (–16.5) × 0.3–0.5 (–0.8) mm, margins crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, 4–6.5 (–8.5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs (7–) 8–12.5 (–14) mm, lateral pair (5.5–) 7–11 (–12) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 3.5–5 (–6) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore stout, 0.5–3.5 (–5) mm. Fruits usually divaricate-ascending to ascending, rarely divaricate, slightly torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete or slightly 4-angled, (2.2–) 2.8–5 (–6.3) cm × 1–1.5 (–1.8) mm; ovules 50–82 per ovary; style cylindrical, 1–2 (–2.5) mm. Seeds 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.7–0.8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Alkaline meadows and flats
Elevation: 1900-2100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium stenopetalum is known from Bear Valley, San Bernardino County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium stenopetalum"
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
S. Watson +
not +  and rosulate +
straight +
incurved +, horizontal +, usually ascending +  and divaricate-ascending +
not flattened +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
usually lanceolate;oblong rarely linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
1900-2100 m +
straight +  and curved +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6.3 cm63 mm <br />0.063 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
straight +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
incurved +, usually divaricate-ascending +  and ascending +
4-angled +, terete +  and torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Alkaline meadows and flats +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
crisped;repand +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.65 cm16.5 mm <br />0.0165 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
9.5mm;15mm +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
linear +  and linear-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Thelypodiopsis stenopetala +
Thelypodium stenopetalum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +