Arabis furcata

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 362. 1882.

Endemic
Synonyms: Arabis suksdorfii Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 262. Mentioned on page 258, 263.
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Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple or short-stalked, forked (0.3–1 mm), these rarely mixed with fewer, unequal 3-rayed ones. Stems simple or few from base (caudex), erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) distally, (0.7–) 1–3.8 (–4.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent basally to distally). Basal leaves: petiole (0.4–) 1–3 (–4.5) cm, (glabrous or sparsely ciliate); blades oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (0.7–) 1.2–3 cm × 5–17 (–22) mm, margins entire or dentate, (often ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked and simple. Cauline leaves (2 or) 3–5 (or 6); blade linear, oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate, 0.7–3 (–4) cm × 3–8 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely few-toothed, apex obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely margins ciliate. Racemes simple, (dense or lax). Fruiting pedicels suberect, ascending, or divaricate, (2–) 4–17 (–22) mm, (glabrous). Flowers: sepals (greenish), oblong, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, (usually glabrous, rarely with few trichomes subapically), lateral pair saccate basally; petals white, spatulate, 7–11 × 2.5–4 mm, apex rounded; filaments 3.5–5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1 mm. Fruits ascending to suberect, (not appressed to rachis), slightly torulose, sometimes slightly curved, strongly flattened, (2–) 2.5–4 (–4.6) cm × 1.7–2.2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein extending full length; ovules 14–26 per ovary; style 0.5–1.2 (–1.6) mm, (slender). Seeds winged distally, oblong to broadly ovate, (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 (–3) × 1–1.3 mm; wing (0.2–) 0.4–0.8 (–1) mm wide.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(-Aug).
Habitat: Open slopes, alpine meadows, cliffs, ridge crests
Elevation: (50-)1000-2100 m

Discussion

Arabis furcata is known in Washington from Chelan, Kittitas, Klickitat, Okanogan, Skamania, and Yakima counties, and in Oregon from Clackamas, Hood River, Multnomah, and Wasco counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Arabis furcata"
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
rounded +  and obtuse +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
S. Watson +
sessile +  and petiolate +
not auriculate +  and cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate to denticulate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;obovate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;linear;obovate;spatulate;obovate;spatulate;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
(50-)1000-2100 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ascending +  and suberect +
flattened +  and torulose +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
flattened +  and torulose +
Open slopes, alpine meadows, cliffs, ridge crests +
annular +  and semiannular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
few-toothed +
forked +
unequal +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
7mm;11mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul(-Aug). +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
ascending +  and suberect +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
oblong +  and broadly ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and erect +
oblong +  and ovate +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
tetradynamous +
branched +, unbranched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
Arabis suksdorfii +
Arabis furcata +
species +
simple +  and short-stalked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.4mm;0.8mm +