Cardamine occidentalis

(S. Watson) Howell

Fl. N.W. Amer., 50. 1897.

Endemic
Basionym: Cardamine pratensis var. occidentalis S. Watson in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 158. 1895
Synonyms: Cardamine neglecta Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 479. Mentioned on page 466.
Revision as of 11:24, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials; glabrous or hirsute. Rhizomes (tuberiform, fragile), ovoid or globose at base of stem, 3–10 mm diam., (fleshy). Stems (simple from base), erect to ascending, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched distally, 1–5 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally. Basal leaves not rosulate, pinnately compound, (3 or) 5 (or 7) -foliolate, 2–10 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; lateral leaflets petiolulate or subsessile, blade similar to terminal, ovate, smaller, margins entire; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.03–0.18 cm), blade orbicular to broadly ovate or subcordate, 0.5–2 cm × 7–25 mm, base cordate to rounded, margins entire or repand, (surfaces glabrous). Cauline leaves 3–7, (3 or) 5 or 7-foliolate (middle ones 5 or 7-foliolate, smaller distally, becoming 3-foliolate), petiolate; petiole 0.5–3 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet blade obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2.6 cm × 3–13 mm, margins shallowly toothed, entire, or repand. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 7–18 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.7–2 × 1–1.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed); filaments: median pairs 2–2.5 mm, lateral pair 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits linear, (torulose), 1.5–3.3 cm × 1.7–2.2 mm; (valves glabrous or sparsely pubescent); ovules 18–40 per ovary; style 0.5–1.5 mm. Seeds brown, ovoid, 1–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 64.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Muddy grounds, lake margins, shallow streams, meadows
Elevation: 150-1500 m

Distribution

V7 737-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"equal" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Cardamine occidentalis"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
(S. Watson) Howell +
5-foliolate +  and compound +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
not auriculate +, cordate +  and rounded +
Cardamine pratensis var. occidentalis +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
compound +  and trifoliolate +
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
orbicular;broadly ovate or subcordate +
smaller +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and 7-foliolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
150-1500 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not basally +  and saccate +
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Muddy grounds, lake margins, shallow streams, meadows +
semiannular +  and annular +
subsessile +  and petiolulate +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
subsessile +  and petiolulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
repand;entire;repand;entire;toothed;repand;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. N.W. Amer., +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
globose +  and ovoid +
not +  and mucilaginous +
winged +  and margined +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Cardamine neglecta +
Cardamine occidentalis +
Cardamine +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +