Descurainia nelsonii

(Rydberg) Al-Shehbaz & Goodson

Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 422. 2007.

Basionym: Sophia nelsonii Rydberg Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 436. 1907
Synonyms: Descurainia brachycarpa var. nelsonii (Rydberg) O. E. Schulz Descurainia pinnata subsp. nelsonii (Rydberg) Detling Descurainia pinnata var. nelsonii (Rydberg) M. Peck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 525. Mentioned on page 520, 526.
Revision as of 11:28, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals; eglandular; sparsely to moderately pubescent, sometimes glabrous distally, not canescent, trichomes dendritic. Stems erect, usually branched basally or slightly distally, rarely unbranched, (0.7–) 0.9–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade pinnate, ovate or oblong in outline, 0.8–2.5 cm, lateral lobe (2–5 pairs), margins dentate or entire. Cauline leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, sparsely to moderately pubescent. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending (often at 20–45º angle), straight, (1.5–) 2.5–7 (–10) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, yellowish, oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm, pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm; median filaments 1–1.5 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits erect or ascending, linear, not or slightly torulose, (0.4–) 5–8 (–10) × 0.7–1 mm; valves each with distinct midvein; septum not veined; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. Seeds uniseriate, brown, oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering late May-mid Jul.
Habitat: Roadsides, sagebrush, wash bottoms, silty flats, gravelly grounds
Elevation: 800-3000 m

Distribution

V7 827-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Descurainia nelsonii was treated by L. E. Detling (1939) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a subspecies of D. pinnata, but the latter in the sense of these authors is not monophyletic, comprising instead either four or two unrelated species, respectively. ITS molecular data (B. E. Goodson 2007) suggest that D. nelsonii is most closely related to D. longepedicellata and D. paradisa. It can be distinguished from the latter species by its linear fruits with cuneate tips; D. paradisa has obovoid fruits with rounded tips. Descurainia nelsonii resembles D. pinnata subsp. brachycarpa in the orientation of fruiting pedicels and in having short styles (to 0.3 mm) and small seeds (to 1 × 0.5 mm). It differs in being branched (versus simple) at base and in having smaller flowers (petals 0.7–1 versus 1.5–2.6 mm), fewer ovules (6–12 versus 16–40) per ovary, linear (versus subclavate) fruits, and uniseriate (versus biseriate) seeds.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Descurainia nelsonii"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Barbara E. Goodson +  and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Rydberg) Al-Shehbaz & Goodson +
Sophia nelsonii +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblong;ovate;pinnate +
smaller +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
800-3000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
torulose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Roadsides, sagebrush, wash bottoms, silty flats, gravelly grounds +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
toothed;entire +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and yellow +
0.8mm;1.2mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering late May-mid Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Harvard Pap. Bot. +
bracteate;ebracteate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
slender +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Descurainia brachycarpa var. nelsonii +, Descurainia pinnata subsp. nelsonii +  and Descurainia pinnata var. nelsonii +
Descurainia nelsonii +
Descurainia +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
not canescent +, glabrous +  and pubescent +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +