Strigosella africana

(Linnaeus) Botschantzev

Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 1038. 1972.

Basionym: Hesperis africana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 663. 1753
Synonyms: Malcolmia africana (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 554.
Revision as of 11:31, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants usually sparsely to densely pubescent, rarely glabrescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked or subdendritic, these, sometimes, with simple, subsetiform ones. Stems unbranched or branched proximally, (0.4–) 1.5–3 (–5) dm, pubescent. Basal leaves soon withered. Cauline leaves petiolate or (distal) subsessile; petiole (0.1–) 0.6–2 (–3) cm; blade elliptic, oblanceolate, or oblong, (0.5–) 1.5–6 (–10) cm × (3–) 10–25 (–35) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, apex acute. Racemes: rachis straight or slightly flexuous. Fruiting pedicels 0.5–2 (–4) mm. Flowers: sepals sometimes persistent, (3.5–) 4–5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, (6.5–) 8–10 (–12) × 1–2 mm; filaments distinct, 2.5–5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.1 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending, straight, (2.5–) 3.5–5.5 (–7) cm × 1–1.3 mm; valves usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes coarse and forked, these mixed with smaller, forked, subdendritic, or simple, subsetiform ones; stigma to 1 mm. Seeds 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm. 2n = 14, 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Fields, disturbed areas, roadsides, deserts, sandy flats, vacant lots, sagebrush and greasewood areas, grasslands, railroad tracks, shale outcrops, alkaline flats, juniper woodlands, plains
Elevation: 600-2400 m

Distribution

V7 888-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo., Europe, Asia, n Africa, also in South America (Argentina)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Strigosella africana"
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Linnaeus) Botschantzev +
cuneate +
Hesperis africana +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
sinuate +, pinnatifid +  and dentate +
oblong;oblanceolate;oblong;oblanceolate;elliptic +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Europe +, Asia +, n Africa +  and also in South America (Argentina) +
600-2400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Fields, disturbed areas, roadsides, deserts, sandy flats, vacant lots, sagebrush and greasewood areas, grasslands, railroad tracks, shale outcrops, alkaline flats, juniper woodlands, plains +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
simple +  and subdendritic +
subsetiform +  and forked +
smaller +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
purple +  and pink +
8mm;10mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
flexuous +  and straight +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and conical +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Malcolmia africana +
Strigosella africana +
Strigosella +
species +
subdendritic +  and short-stalked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrescent +  and pubescent +