Lepidium latifolium

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 644. 1753.

WeedyIntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Cardaria latifolia (Linnaeus) Spach
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 585. Mentioned on page 573.
Revision as of 11:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent. Stems simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–) 3.5–12 (–15) dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole 1–9 (–14) cm; blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–) 3.5–15 (–25) cm × (5–) 15–50 (–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate. Cauline leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–) 2–9 (–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire. Racemes (subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit; rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5 (–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm; petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–) 1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits oblongelliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–) 1.8–2.4 (–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0 (–0.1) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose; style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present). Seeds oblong, (0.8–) 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes
Elevation: 0-2500 m

Distribution

V7 947-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Que., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Kans., Mass., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., s Europe, Asia, n Africa, also in Mexico (Durango), also in Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lepidium latifolium"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and John F. Gaskin +
Linnaeus +
not auriculate +  and cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
lobed +, crenate +, serrate +, denticulate +  and dentate +
oblong;elliptic-ovate or lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Que. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Mass. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, s Europe +, Asia +, n Africa +, also in Mexico (Durango) +, also in Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and Australia +
0-2500 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
filiform +, linear +, orbicular +, oblanceolate +, oblong +, spatulate +, obovate +, suborbicular +  and ovate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
oblongelliptic +  and broadly ovate or suborbicular +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and serrate +
divided;dentate;divided;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1.8mm;2.5mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
stout +  and slender +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
mucilaginous +
not winged +, margined +  and winged +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
suborbicular +  and ovate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
median +  and lateral +
branched +  and simple +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.015 cm0.15 mm <br />1.5e-4 m <br />) +
Cardaria latifolia +
Lepidium latifolium +
Lepidium +
species +
curved +  and straight +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
cylindrical +
pilose +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pilose +, hirsute +, pubescent +  and glabrous +